Do businesses pay a fee for accepting debit cards?

Asked by: Ulises Powlowski MD  |  Last update: February 14, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (21 votes)

Do merchants pay a fee for debit transactions? Yes, you can expect to pay a fee for all debit transactions. The fees consist of a combination of the interchange and assessment fees that the card issuers and networks charge as well as service fees charged by your payment processor.

Do merchants pay a fee to accept debit cards?

Yes. Debit card processing fees involve interchange fees, which vary by card and bank, and payment processing fees, which vary by provider.

Can businesses charge a fee for using a debit card?

No. The ability to surcharge only applies to credit card purchases, and only under certain conditions. U.S. merchants cannot surcharge debit card or prepaid card purchases.

Is it illegal to charge a fee for a debit card?

For debit cards and prepaid cards, surcharging is prohibited—even when the card is run as a signature-based transaction without the PIN. This restriction was implemented by the Durbin Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Do shops get charged for debit card payments?

Merchant Service Charge (MSC): anywhere from 0.25%–3% depending on card type and card issuer. Interchange fees: 0.2% for debit cards and 0.3% for credit cards.

Why Using Your Credit Card Is Getting More Expensive | WSJ

21 related questions found

Are there charges on debit card transactions?

Banks levy various types of debit card charges. Standard charges include debit card transaction charges, annual charges, reissuance charges, etc. Charges may depend on the average balances in your account.

How to stop debit card fees?

To ensure you steer clear of these charges, here are some invaluable tips to follow:
  1. Opt for a credit union or charge free bank. ...
  2. Choose the free of charge debit card. ...
  3. Monitor the balance in your account. ...
  4. Utilise the in network atms. ...
  5. Avoid the foreign transaction fees. ...
  6. Say no to overdraft protection.

How to avoid debit card surcharges?

Use cash where you can

The easiest way to avoid card surcharges is to pay by cash. While businesses can charge a surcharge for paying by debit or credit cards, they can't charge a surcharge for paying by cash.

Can a company charge your debit card?

Businesses cannot impose any surcharge for using the following methods of payment: consumer credit cards, debit cards or charge cards. similar payment methods that are not card-based (for example, mobile phone-based payment methods) electronic payment services (for example, PayPal)

Why are more businesses charging extra to pay by card?

Businesses apply credit card surcharges to offset the costs associated with processing credit card transactions. When customers pay with a credit card, businesses incur fees from their bank or payment processor. These fees can include a percentage of the transaction amount plus a fixed charge per transaction.

How to avoid convenience fees?

Use a different payment method.

Merchants often charge convenience fees or surcharges when credit cards aren't a standard payment method. If you have a rent, utility or tax bill, consider paying by check or electronic transfer instead.

How do I report a debit card surcharge?

To report merchants charging excessive payment card surcharges, or surcharging debit and prepaid card transactions, consumers may visit www.visa.com or www.mastercard.com to fill out a Merchant Violation Form. Can cardholders be surcharged on both credit and debit card transactions? No.

Is it illegal for stores to have a minimum debit card charge?

In summary, businesses are not allowed to set a minimum purchase amount for consumers paying with a debit card. Minimum transaction amounts are legal for credit card transactions—as long as the minimum does not exceed $10, and the policy is the same for all card brands and all issuing banks.

Is it legal for companies to charge for using a debit card?

No, surcharging for debit card transactions is prohibited under the Durbin Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This applies to all types of debit cards, including prepaid cards.

Do debit cards have a fee to use?

Could incur fees: Using a debit card can entail fees, including overdraft fees when you withdraw more than the amount you have in your account, and ATM fees when you use an ATM outside your bank's network.

Can a merchant accept only debit cards?

As a small business owner, you may wonder if you can accept only debit cards or only credit cards. The short answer is yes, but there are rules you'll need to follow and considerations before making that decision.

Do businesses pay to accept debit cards?

Do merchants pay a fee for debit transactions? Yes, you can expect to pay a fee for all debit transactions. The fees consist of a combination of the interchange and assessment fees that the card issuers and networks charge as well as service fees charged by your payment processor.

How much do businesses get charged for debit card transactions?

On average, the prevailing processing rates and fees for credit and debit cards fall within the range of 1.5% to 3.5% per transaction. However, in some cases, it can go even higher, but usually not more than 6%.

Is it illegal to charge a debit card without authorization?

Penal Code 484g PC makes it a crime to fraudulently use another person's credit or debit card.

What states are debit card surcharges illegal?

Surcharging is widely accepted in the US except in Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Puerto Rico. Illinois, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Texas, Nevada, New York, South Dakota, New Jersey, Minnesota, California, Florida, Oklahoma, Michigan, and Montana allow surcharging with certain contingencies.

How do I stop a company taking money from my debit card?

Stopping a card payment

You can tell the card issuer by phone, email or letter. Your card issuer has no right to insist that you ask the company taking the payment first. They have to stop the payments if you ask them to. If you ask to stop a payment, the card issuer should investigate each case on its own merit.

Why do I have to pay debit card fees?

There may be fees for using your debit card. Examples: Some banks charge a fee if you enter a PIN (Personal Identification Number) to conduct a transaction instead of signing your name. You may trigger a fee if you overdraw your account using your debit card, just as you would if you "bounced" a check.

How much do banks make from debit card transactions?

They earn revenue every time you use your debit card, yes. They get paid interchange, or "swipe", fees. The number that gets thrown around the most is an average of 1.7% of each transaction, but that value varies widely, depending on the value of the transaction and the merchant where you are shopping.

How do I avoid the annual fee for a debit card?

The most effective way to avoid ATM card AMC is to choose a bank that offers payment cards without any annual maintenance charge. For example, some banks offer low to zero AMC for basic ATM cards, while others offer higher AMC for high-facility debit cards.

Why does my debit card have a monthly fee?

These fees are required to keep the account open and to use your debit card, but you won't be charged each time you use your card to make a purchase. If you're in a foreign country, however, you may be charged a foreign transaction fee and currency conversion fee.