Non-residents of Canada generally do not have to file a tax return if their Canadian-source income was limited to specific types (e.g., interest, dividends) already subject to Part XIII withholding tax. However, a return is required if they have tax payable, earn employment/business income in Canada, or dispose of taxable Canadian property.
The "90-day rule" for non-residents typically refers to two different concepts: in U.S. immigration, it's a guideline for determining if a non-immigrant misrepresented their intent by engaging in certain activities (like unauthorized work or immediate marriage) within 90 days of arrival, leading to visa fraud or inadmissibility. In Canadian tax law, the 90% rule allows non-residents to claim full federal tax credits if 90% or more of their world income is from Canadian sources, otherwise, credits are prorated.
In actual fact, you can be absent from Canada as long as you want. The Canadian government recognizes that citizens may travel extensively, work or study abroad. You will always maintain your Canadian citizenship. What absentia may affect is your Canadian health care coverage and income tax.
You must file a personal income tax return if any of the following applies: You have to pay tax on income earned during the previous calendar year. The tax authorities requested that you file a return. You sold or otherwise disposed of property, such as real estate or corporate shares.
Yes -- in most cases you can keep your Canadian bank account after moving abroad, but important practical, legal, and tax considerations determine how useful and feasible it will be. Below is a compact guide to what to expect and what to do.
Canadians travelling extensively, living or working abroad may still have to pay Canadian and provincial or territorial income taxes.
The "$10,000 bank rule" refers to federal laws requiring financial institutions and businesses to report large cash transactions (deposits, withdrawals, payments) of over $10,000 in currency to the government to combat money laundering and financial crimes. Banks file Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs) for cash activity over $10,000, while businesses file Form 8300 for similar payments, both sending info to FinCEN and the IRS to track illicit funds.
Failure to file can result in loss of government benefits, such as the Canada Child Benefit and GST/HST credits. The CRA has strong collection powers, including wage garnishment and liens on property. While jail time is rare, deliberate tax evasion can lead to criminal prosecution.
You generally don't have to file U.S. federal taxes if your income falls below the standard deduction for your filing status (e.g., single, married) and age, but you might still need to if you have self-employment income over $400, certain investment income, or received Social Security benefits that become taxable due to other income. Even if not required, filing is smart to claim refundable credits or get refunds, but some people, like certain low-income seniors or those with only non-taxable income, are typically exempt.
You may be considered a non-resident of Canada if you did not have significant residential ties with Canada and one of the following applies: You lived outside Canada throughout the year (except if you were a deemed resident of Canada) You stayed in Canada for less than 183 days in the tax year.
Leaving or returning to Canada
Your Old Age Security (and Guaranteed Income Supplement) may stop if you're away for more than 6 months and don't qualify for receiving your payments while outside Canada.
You can lose citizenship through voluntary renunciation, such as by applying for citizenship in another country with intent to give up your current one; through involuntary denaturalization, often due to fraud in the naturalization process or joining certain prohibited groups; or by committing acts like treason or serving in a foreign military at war with your country.
In addition to the failure-to-file penalty, there is also a penalty for failing to pay taxes owed by the due date. This penalty is assessed based on the amount of unpaid taxes and accrues interest over time until the balance is paid in full.
As a non-resident of Canada, you pay tax on income you receive from sources in Canada. The type of tax you pay and the requirement to file an income tax return depend on the type of income you receive. Generally, Canadian income received by a non-resident is subject to Part XIII tax or Part I tax.
Even if you are no longer living in the U.S., you are required to file a return by the stated deadlines.
Who is considered a temporary non-resident? Individuals that leave the UK for fewer than 5 years (periods of 12 months, not tax years), and prior to leaving have lived in the UK for at least 4 out of 7 of the most recent years, can be treated as being a 'temporary non-resident' upon returning to the UK.
Certain NRIs: If the NRIs are only generating income from dividends or interest, or if their income is subject to TDS, then they might be exempted from filing tax returns. Senior Citizens (above 75 years): Senior citizens above the age of 75 whose income consists of pension and interest can be exempt from filing ITR.
Any taxpayer who has received more than a statutorily determined amount of gross income is obligated to file a return. Failure to file a tax return could subject the noncomplying individual to criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as well as civil penalties.
Your filing threshold as a senior
If you have turned 65 or older by the end of 2025, you will need to file if you are: Single and have a gross income of $17,750 or more in 2025. A married couple, both 65 and older, filing jointly with a combined income of $34,700 or more.
Filing taxes, even without any income, may allow you to receive money from the Canadian government. You could also be legally required to file taxes. And if you wish to be eligible for Canadian citizenship, you're required to have met your tax filing obligations.
Missing or mistaken information. Some of the most common tax mistakes include double-reporting your income or not accounting for cash you earned from a side gig. That's right, tips are taxable!
Financial setbacks, confusion about the process, or simply losing track of time can lead to missed tax filings. If you haven't filed your Canadian taxes for three years, you could face financial and legal consequences.
You can deposit any amount of cash without being automatically flagged if it's under $10,000 in a single transaction, but banks must report deposits of $10,000 or more to the IRS via a Currency Transaction Report (CTR). While large, legitimate deposits are fine, making multiple deposits to stay under $10,000 (structuring) is illegal and triggers Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs), leading to potential account freezes or law enforcement scrutiny, so transparency with your bank is best for large sums.
Although Canada does not place any limits on how much money can be transferred to or from the country, international transactions of $10,000 or more are tracked by the Canadian government to prevent money laundering, terror financing, and other financial crimes.