If you outlive the policy, you get back exactly what you paid in, with no interest. The money isn't taxable, as it's simply a refund of the payments you made. In contrast, with a regular
By law, if you cancel a term life insurance policy within 30 days of purchasing it, the company must refund any money you paid. In addition, if you pay some of your premiums ahead of schedule and then cancel your policy, the company should return those early pre-payments.
If you outlive your term policy, your policy will end, and you will no longer have coverage. If you still want life insurance after your term policy ends, you may have the option to buy a new life insurance policy or consider a term conversion policy.
If you've made it to the end of your term and you haven't died (let's hope this is the case), then typically one of two things happen: The policy will simply end and you'll no longer be covered, or your insurer may allow you to convert all or a portion of the policy into permanent life insurance.
Given enough time, permanent policies eventually mature. When this happens, the maturity value—which may be equal to the cash value that's accumulated or equal to the face amount—is paid out and the policy ends. Any amount that exceeds the amount invested in the contract, such as premiums paid, may be taxed as income.
Can You Cash Out A Life Insurance Policy? You can cash out a life insurance policy while you're still alive as long as you have a permanent policy that accumulates cash value, or a convertible term policy that can be turned into a policy that accumulates cash value.
A waiting period of two years is common, but it can be up to four. If you were to die during the waiting period, your beneficiaries can claim the premiums paid to date, or a small portion of the death benefit.
What Happens After 20-Year Term Life Insurance? If you take out a 20-year term life insurance policy and you die within the 20 years, your beneficiaries will receive your death benefit. If you do not die during the time period of the policy, it will expire after 20 years.
Unlike permanent forms of life insurance, term policies don't have cash value. So when coverage expires, your life insurance protection is gone -- and even though you've been paying premiums for 20 years, there's no residual value. If you want to continue to have coverage, you'll have to apply for new life insurance.
Types of life insurance policies
As long as premiums are paid on time, permanent life insurance policies do not expire. Their coverage lasts for the insured's entire life. Some permanent life insurance policies can end between ages 100 to 121.
Cons of Whole Life Insurance
Whole life is much more costly than term life and usually more expensive than universal life insurance. Whole life is a long-term investment, and it can take years to build up your cash value.
It's usually very simple. Just call your life insurance company and say you're interested in making a trade: You'd like to increase the death benefit in exchange for the cash value on your policy. Because the company doesn't want to lose your business, it will more than likely accept your request.
Term life insurance policies typically offer the option to convert them into permanent life insurance policies. Making the switch is easy, but deciding whether it's the right move isn't that simple. Here's what you need to know about how and why to convert term life to permanent life insurance.
Term coverage only protects you for a limited number of years, while whole life provides lifelong protection—if you can keep up with the premium payments. Whole life premiums can cost five to 15 times more than term policies with the same death benefit, so they may not be an option for budget-conscious consumers.
A type of whole life insurance, where instead of paying premiums for a limited number of years, they continue for your “whole life.” Premiums are paid until you reach age 100, even though coverage continues to age 121.
This is the value that the policyholder gets when he/she surrenders the plan after three years of policy inception. Generally, the guaranteed surrender value stands at 30% of the premiums paid to date. It excludes the premium costs paid for the first year, bonuses received, and other additional charges.
Term life is typically less expensive than a permanent whole life policy – but unlike permanent life insurance, term policies have no cash value, no payout after the term expires, and no value other than a death benefit.
So, the face value of a $10,000 policy is $10,000. This is usually the same amount as the death benefit. Cash Value: For most whole life insurance policies, when you pay your premiums some of that money goes into an investment account. The money in this account is the cash value of that life insurance policy.
How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value? You should expect at least 10 years to build up enough funds to tap into whole life insurance cash value. Talk to your financial advisor about the expected amount of time for your policy.
You lock in level premiums for term length, such as 10, 15, 20 or 30 years. A small number of companies even offer 35-year and 40-year term life insurance. There's no cash value. Whole life insurance is good for people who want lifelong coverage and premiums that don't change, and cash value.
Do beneficiaries get the cash value and the death benefit? Most of the time, no — the cash value can only be used while you, the policyholder, are alive. The cash value remains completely separate from the death benefit, and cannot be accessed by your beneficiaries, even when you die.
Upon the death of the policyholder, the insurance company pays the full death benefit of $25,000. Money collected into the cash value is now the property of the insurer. Because the cash value is $5,000, the real liability cost to the insurance company is $20,000 ($25,000 – $5,000).
Term insurance is most appropriate for young and healthy families with significant, temporary financial needs that must be covered should the family's breadwinner pass away. However, anyone with a temporary financial need for life insurance protection can benefit from term life coverage.