Do I have to pay a medical bill from 7 years ago?

Asked by: Herminia Carter  |  Last update: August 20, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (21 votes)

Judgments stay either seven years or until the statute of limitations in your state is up, whichever is longer. And here's one more caveat: While unpaid medical bills will come off your credit report after seven years, you may still be legally responsible for them depending on the statute of limitations.

Do medical bills fall off after 7 years?

It takes seven years for medical debt to disappear from your credit report. And even then, the debt never actually goes away. If you've had a recent hospital stay or an unpleasant visit to your doctor, worrying about the credit bureaus is likely the last thing you want to do.

How long before medical bills are written off?

The Debt May Still Affect You

The SOL has nothing to do with how long medical debt collections stay on your credit report. It usually takes seven years for most debts to fall off of your credit report. But that does not mean the debt has gone away, it just isn't being reported by the credit bureau anymore.

Do you have to pay a medical bill that is over a year old?

As long as the service was legitimately provided, you still owe payment on a bill even if it arrives very late. But be sure to review late bills closely for any errors before paying.

How long can you go without paying a medical bill?

Most billers allow 90 days before an account is reviewed to be sent to a collections agency, so finding out where you stand in that billing cycle is important. If it does get sent to collections, you have 365 days to pay the balance in full.

What Happens If You Don't Pay Medical Bills?

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How far back can a medical provider bill you?

“It's normally within three to six years,” Gross explains. “[But] even after that time, the hospital can still try to collect.” These time frames are called medical billing time limits, which is how long it's allowed to take to submit a claim to the payer—whether that's you or your insurance.

What happens if I ignore my medical bills?

Understand the Consequences of Ignoring Medical Bills

Collection actions: If you fail to pay your medical bills, healthcare providers may eventually send your account to a collection agency. Collection agencies can be aggressive in their attempts to recover the debt, causing additional stress and financial strain.

Can I throw away old medical bills?

Yes. After you've paid your bill, you can pretty much shred these unless they contain tax-deductible expenses. In that case, you'll need to keep them with your “tax stuff.”

Do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

What happens after 7 years of not paying debt?

In general, most debt will fall off your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

Can a hospital turn you away if you owe them money?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

What is the 7 year debt rule?

The 7-year rule means that each negative remark remains on your report for 7 years (possibly more depending on the remark). However, after that period has ended, a remark will most probably fall off of your report.

What is the new law about medical bills on credit reports?

The CFPB's new rule amends Regulation V, which implements the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), to end this exception and establish guardrails for credit reporting companies, prohibiting them from including medical bills on credit reports sent to lenders, who are banned from considering them.

Is there any reason to keep old medical bills?

Medical bills should be retained for at least a year, and for tax purposes, they should be kept for three years to align with IRS audit regulations. Ongoing treatment bills should be preserved until the issue is resolved. Prescriptions have a different retention period, with the slips not requiring long-term storage.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in South Carolina?

South Carolina has a statute of limitations that limits the amount of time a debt collector can legally sue you for a medical debt. In South Carolina, the statute of limitations for most debts is three years. Once this time period has passed, the debt is considered time-barred, providing you a defense to such lawsuits.

Should I worry about unpaid medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

How can I get out of unpaid medical bills?

What if I still owe the bill?
  1. Negotiate the bill down to an amount that you can afford.
  2. Ask if the provider will accept an interest-free repayment plan.
  3. Look for help paying medical bills, prescription drugs, and other expenses. ...
  4. Be careful about using a credit card or a medical credit card to pay off the bill.

What happens to old unpaid medical bills?

Judgments stay either seven years or until the statute of limitations in your state is up, whichever is longer. And here's one more caveat: While unpaid medical bills will come off your credit report after seven years, you may still be legally responsible for them depending on the statute of limitations.

Should you shred medical bills?

After paying credit card or utility bills, shred them immediately. Also, shred sales receipts, unless related to warranties, taxes, or insurance. After one year, shred bank statements, pay stubs, and medical bills (unless you have an unresolved insurance dispute).

How far back do medical records go?

How long do hospitals keep medical records? How long does your health information hang out in a healthcare system's database? The short answer is most likely five to ten years after a patient's last treatment, last discharge or death.

Do hospitals have to forgive medical bills?

If a bill qualifies for charity care, hospitals must refund patients any money already paid. If a patient qualifies for charity care, the law requires nonprofit hospitals to refund any payments made towards that bill. Dollar For can help you fight for a refund.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

What happens if you don't pay a medical debt under $500. First of all, a provider could decline to see you in the future for non-emergency care if you owe them money and it's past due.