Unless your parents put their estate in trust, their assets will go into probate. Even if you have lived there all your life, it will go to probate. If you are the only child then it will all likely go to go. If there are siblings, you may have to sell the house to divide the estate.
Report the sale on Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses and on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets: If you sell the property for more than your basis, you have a taxable gain.
Inherited properties can come with financial responsibilities such as existing mortgages, unpaid property taxes, maintenance costs, and insurance requirements. Be aware of hidden costs, including emergency repairs, property management fees, and legal expenses.
While California may not impose an inheritance tax or an estate tax, there are still taxes associated with selling an inherited property: Capital Gains Tax: Capital gains tax is applied on a stepped-up basis, meaning it's only relevant to any increase in the property's value after inheritance.
It depends on your personal circumstances. If you want to live in the home or use it as a rental property, keeping it obviously makes sense. If you don't want to do either — or if it needs significant work that you don't want to commit to — selling it will make more sense.
If it's your primary residence
You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years.
If you inherit property or assets, as opposed to cash, you generally don't owe taxes until you sell those assets. These capital gains taxes are then calculated using what's known as a stepped-up cost basis. This means that you pay taxes only on appreciation that occurs after you inherit the property.
The seller, or at least one title holder, had to be 55 or older on the day the home was sold to qualify. Following the passage of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the exemption was replaced. As of 1997, there are new per-sale exclusion amounts for all homeowners regardless of age.
If you inherit a house, changing the deed is one of the first things you'll want to do. It's an important step that ensures your name is on the deed and proves your legal entitlement to the property moving forward. Here's a step by step guide that breaks down this process.
Before the proposition narrowly passed in 2020, parents could pass down their home and their very low property tax rate to their children. But Proposition 19 changed that. Now, the property's value gets reassessed at the time of transfer, and the property taxes could rise along with it.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
If you are inheriting a house that is paid off, in most cases, you will still need to go through probate. Some states may allow you to bypass probate if a quitclaim deed was executed properly. However, it is likely that you will still need to go through probate even if you are inheriting a house with no mortgage.
If the property needs to go through the probate court process, the house can stay in a decedent's name until the probate process has been completed and ownership of the property has been transferred.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
Your share of sales proceeds (generally reported on Form 1099-S Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions) from the sale of an inherited home should be reported on Schedule D (Form 1040) Capital Gains and Losses in the Investment Income section of TaxAct.
As of 2022, for a single filer aged 65 or older, if their total income is less than $40,000 (or $80,000 for couples), they don't owe any long-term capital gains tax.
A few options to legally avoid paying capital gains tax on investment property include buying your property with a retirement account, converting the property from an investment property to a primary residence, utilizing tax harvesting, and using Section 1031 of the IRS code for deferring taxes.
The 90% test: At the time of sale the private company must be using a minimum of 90% of its assets in carrying on an active business in Canada.
There are four ways you can avoid capital gains tax on an inherited property. You can sell it right away, live there and make it your primary residence, rent it out to tenants, or disclaim the inherited property.
When you inherit a property, you'll have to decide if you're going to sell it, rent it out, or live in it. You may also have to pay tax on the property. If you inherit part of a property you'll need to take joint decisions with the other owner(s).
You can ensure your heirs don't incur any capital gains tax penalties by divesting the asset when your affairs are being settled through probate, but your estate will be liable for any long-term capital gains taxes realized from the sale.