Do India use IFRS?

Asked by: Greg Wyman  |  Last update: June 26, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (52 votes)

No, India does not fully adopt IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) directly; instead, it uses Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), which are largely converged with IFRS but tailored for India's specific legal and tax environment. Certain Indian companies, especially large listed ones, must apply these Ind AS, which closely mirror IFRS principles for better global comparability, while smaller entities follow national GAAP.

What is IFRS in Indian accounting standards?

IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)

Issued by: IASB (International Accounting Standards Board). Adopted in: Over 140 countries, including the EU, Australia, Canada, etc. Approach: Principle-based, focusing on economic substance over legal form. Strength: High global comparability and investor confidence.

What accounting method does India use?

Yes, businesses in India can choose between cash and accrual accounting for profits and gains from business, as well as income from other sources (under Section 145 of the Income Tax Act).

Which accounting standards are used in India?

Ind AS or Indian Accounting Standards govern the accounting and recording of financial transactions as well as the presentation of statements such as balance sheet and profit and loss account of a company in India.

Does India follow IFRS or GAAP?

IFRS is widely used internationally in over 110 countries and offers a broader accounting framework. In contrast, Indian GAAP is specifically designed for companies within India, focusing more on compliance with local regulations.

What is IFRS? | International Financial Reporting Standards

26 related questions found

What accounting system is used in India?

TallyPrime is the most widely used accounting software in India, trusted by over 70% of SMEs for its comprehensive GST compliance, inventory management, and financial reporting capabilities.

Does India follow IFRS 16?

The introduction of IFRS 16 (implemented in India as Ind AS 116) in 2019 transformed lease accounting by requiring companies to capitalise most leases on the balance sheet, replacing the previous operating/finance lease distinction.

Is US accounting different from Indian accounting?

US GAAP: Allows the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method for inventory valuation, which can result in different financial outcomes compared to other methods. Ind AS: Indian accounting does not permit the use of LIFO, mandating the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method or weighted average cost.

Who pays 42% tax in India?

Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.

Which countries use IFRS accounting standards?

IFRS Standards are required or permitted in 169 jurisdictions across the world, including major countries and territories such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the European Union, GCC countries, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, and ...

Is IFRS S1 and S2 mandatory in India?

India has not officially adopted IFRS S1 and S2. Instead, the regulatory focus remains on evolving Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework which is mandated by SEBI for top 1,000 listed companies.

What is GAAP in India?

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are basic accounting principles and guidelines which provide the framework for more detailed and comprehensive accounting rules, standards and other industry-specific accounting practices.

Why is the US not using IFRS?

Declaring (and rightfully so) that their main goal is to protect US investors' interests, the SEC notes that IFRS lacks consistent application, allows too much leeway with judgment, and is underdeveloped in many specific areas, for which the US GAAP has detailed and accepted guidance and established practice ( ...

Is IFRS difficult to learn?

The difficulty of Dip IFRS depends on your accounting background, study habits, and access to the right support. It's a professional challenge—but not an impossible one.

Which country uses GAAP vs IFRS?

GAAP is used primarily in the United States, while IFRS is adopted by over 195 countries and territories worldwide. Key differences include inventory valuation (LIFO vs FIFO), asset revaluation, and revenue recognition approaches.

Is Indian GAAP based on IFRS?

Shortly, IFRS is characterised as principle-based, which means that the emphasis is on the form of transactions rather than with detailed prescriptions and rules under financial reporting. On the other hand, Indian GAAP is essentially rules-based and prescriptive.

Is ACCA equal to CA in India?

Is ACCA Higher Than CA? ACCA and CA are equivalent in terms of professional standing, each offering unique advantages: ACCA: Provides global recognition, making it suitable for international careers. CA: Offers deep insights into Indian accounting and taxation, essential for domestic practice.

Is US CPA worth it in India?

A US CPA course qualification opens doors to some of the most rewarding career opportunities in India. With global recognition and strong demand from multinational companies, CPAs are well-positioned for leadership roles in accounting, finance, and advisory.

Why is IFRS not implemented in India?

They found that the basic problem to be faced by adopting IAS (IFRS) is the lack of knowledge of international standards on the part of the clients that retain the services of the large accounting firms and concluded that, low level of IAS (now IFRS) knowledge makes it more difficult for any accounting firm to provide ...

Who is the no. 1 richest CA in India?

Richest Chartered Accountants in India. 1. Kumar Mangalam Birla (Net Worth: $19 billion) 2.

Why was IAS replaced by IFRS?

IFRS 9 replaced IAS 39 in January 2018 because it was too complex, inconsistent, and impractical in a modern financial world. Accountants, regulators, and financial institutions often call IAS 39 one of the most confusing standards ever written.

What is the most used accounting standard in India?

Indian Accounting Standard (abbreviated as Ind_AS) is the accounting standard adopted by companies in India and issued under the supervision of Accounting Standards Board (ASB) which was constituted as a body in the year 1977.

Which accounting method is used in India?

Corporate entities like private and public limited companies need to follow accrual-based accounting. The Indian Companies Act, 2013 does not recognize cash-based accounting, it only recognizes accrual-based accounting.

Which is better CA or CPA in India?

Both qualifications are gold standards in accounting, but your career goals should define your choice. If you're India-focused, CA is your best bet. If you're eyeing global roles, high-paying jobs, and quicker certification, CPA is the clear winner.