Most mortgage companies will go through a second VOE about ten days before closing. Remember, you are borrowing hundreds of thousands of dollars, and your lender wants to make sure you are still earning enough to make your house payment.
The lender has to double-check your income and employment. And you still have to sign final documents and pay closing costs. Learn exactly what needs to happen after final approval to put your home sale over the finish line.
With refinances, the borrower has a three-day right of rescission, which means you have three business days after closing to rescind or cancel your mortgage loan.
To verify your income, your mortgage lender will likely require a couple of recent paycheck stubs (or their electronic equivalent) and your most recent W-2 form. In some cases the lender may request a proof of income letter from your employer, particularly if you recently changed jobs.
Lenders say post-closing verifications are not done to further investigate the borrower — they are done to ensure the integrity of the company originating the loan. When a loan is sold to an investor in the secondary mortgage market, the investor expects to get what he/she pays for.
The post-closing process
However, as mentioned above, many lenders will actually sell your loan to another financial institution to service your loan. Occasionally, a lender will also service their loans, but most just finance these loans temporarily and sell them to a mortgage servicer post closing.
Lenders won't approve your home loan if you don't have enough income to make the loan's monthly payments. You may be able to quit a part-time job if you aren't using the income to qualify for your loan. But it's best to avoid any big changes until after the loan closes.
Gross income is the sum of all your wages, salaries, interest payments and other earnings before deductions such as taxes. While your net income accounts for your taxes and other deductions, your gross income does not. Lenders look at your gross income when determining how much of a monthly payment you can afford.
Proof of Income for a Mortgage Loan
You'll have to provide your latest pay stubs, as well as two years of tax returns and W-2 forms. Though you must provide two years of tax returns, lenders don't actually require that you be at the same job for two full years.
Can a mortgage be denied after the closing disclosure is issued? Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.
Mortgage post-closing audit is carried out to determine if a loan is suitable for both the lender and the borrower. It involves underwriting evaluation, file document review, third-party re-verification, credit risk analysis, tax and insurance compliance etc.
Mortgage lenders verify employment as part of the loan underwriting process – usually well before the projected closing date. An underwriter or a loan processor calls your employer to confirm the information you provide on the Uniform Residential Loan Application.
Lenders usually re-run a credit check just before completion to check the status of employment. A worry people have is that a second credit check would further impact their score but you can rest assured that multiple checks with the same lender will not affect your credit score.
For many years, it has been standard practice for mortgage lenders to ask for pay stubs to verify an applicant's income and employment. But the boom in fake financial documents, including paystubs, means lenders may need to improve their verification processes.
Mortgage companies do verify your tax returns to prevent fraudulent loan applications from sneaking through. Lenders request transcripts directly from the IRS, allowing no possibility for alteration. Transcripts are just one areas lenders need documentation for all income, assets and debts.
Underwriting income is calculated as the difference between an insurance company's earned premiums and its expenses and claims. For example, if an insurer collects $50 million in insurance premiums over a year, and spends $40 million in insurance claims and associated expenses, its underwriting income is $10 million.
In mortgage lending, a loan applicant's income is looked at in terms of the amount left over after deductions, otherwise known as adjusted gross income. It will be your AGI that determines just how much money your lender will loan you to buy your hoped-for home.
If you lose your job before you close on a mortgage, you should tell the lender immediately and explain what happened. Failure to do so will be considered mortgage fraud. Remember that your mortgage provider verifies your employment status and income before approving the loan.
It's typical for lenders to consider your last two years of employment. But that doesn't mean you need to have been in the exact same job for the past two years. Generally, lenders will accept a two-year history of consistent work in the same line of work, if not at the same exact job.
If you change jobs while buying a house, you'll have to notify the lender and provide details about the switch. In some cases, the new job could be a boon to your loan application. But if you take a pay cut, switch fields, or start your own business, the switch could jeopardize your closing.
The “closing” is the last step in buying and financing a home. The "closing,” also called “settlement,” is when you and all the other parties in a mortgage loan transaction sign the necessary documents. After signing these documents, you become responsible for the mortgage loan.
Lenders typically do last-minute checks of their borrowers' financial information in the week before the loan closing date, including pulling a credit report and reverifying employment. You don't want to encounter any hiccups before you get that set of shiny new keys.
Endpoint recommends keeping your buyer's agent and purchase agreement, including any amendments; seller and closing disclosures; home inspection report; title insurance policy; and the property deed. This may be one of the first close things to do after closing on a house.
It doesn't matter how you dress, whatever makes you comfortable. All the buyer wants is your money (you most likely won't even see him) and the lender only cares that your credit is good.