Do retired people pay student loans?

Asked by: Brandi Mraz  |  Last update: October 1, 2025
Score: 5/5 (54 votes)

The Survey of Consumer Finances found that older workers aged 55-64 expect to take an average of nearly 11 years (10.96) to repay their loans, while workers 65 and up will need 3.5 years to pay off their student debt, on average. Source: SCEPA calculations using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances, 2022.

Can my student loans be forgiven if I am retired?

The federal government does NOT forgive student loans when the borrower retires and start drawing SS benefits. Neither retirement or age affects your loans. There are student loan forgiveness programs but you have to be eligible (for example, after making 20 to 25 years of payments.

At what age do student loans get written off?

After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

How many people over 65 have student loan debt?

Unaffordable student loans are often seen as a problem afflicting young people, but in 2022, 3.5 million Americans over the age of 60 held $1.25 billion in student loan debt. The number of Americans approaching retirement age with student loan debt skyrocketed over 500 percent in roughly the last two decades.

Do you have to pay student loans while on social security?

If you have outstanding student loans, then you typically have to repay them regardless of how old you are, even if you're retired and on Social security.

I’m 73 With Student Loans and No Retirement!

17 related questions found

Does retirement count as income for student loans?

No. Only earnings from employment (which does not include disability and retirement pay) are relevant to your continued eligibility during the post-discharge monitoring period. Was this page helpful?

How much of my social security can be garnished for student loans?

Beware: The government can take up to 15% of your Social Security income if you default on federal student loans. And although private lenders can't garnish your Social Security benefits, they can sue if you fall behind on payments.

At what age do people pay off student loans?

The average student borrower takes 20 years to pay off their student loan debt. 43% of borrowers are on the standard 10 years or less plan with fixed payments. Some professional graduates take over 45 years to repay student loans.

How much debt does the average 65 year old have?

But debt more than quadrupled in households headed by people aged 65 to 74 in that period (from $10,150 to $45,000 per household, on average), and for those 75 and up it has increased sevenfold (from just under $5,000 to $36,000).

Can you be too old for student loans?

Is there an age limit for receiving federal student aid? No, there's no age limit.

What is the 7 year rule for student loans?

The 7-year Rule And Student Loans

According to Experian, once you start making payments, any late payments that are 7 years old will be erased from your credit report, but the rest of the account history will stay.

Can student loans take your pension?

Although your Social Security benefits are indeed vulnerable to garnishment because of unpaid federal student loans, other types of retirement accounts could be immune. You might contact the manager of your pension to determine whether it was established under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

Can people on social security get student loan forgiveness?

Starting in September 2021 and continuing quarterly after that, eligible borrowers identified as totally and permanently disabled through data matching with the Social Security Administration (SSA) will automatically have their federal student loans discharged.

Should I cash out my retirement to pay off student loans?

You can use 401(k) funds to pay off student loans, but it usually isn't a smart idea. You may owe a penalty and lots of taxes on the amount you withdraw.

What disqualifies you for student loan forgiveness?

You must be a direct employee of a qualifying employer for your employment to qualify. This means that employees of contracted organizations, that are not themselves a qualifying employer, won't qualify for PSLF including government contractors and for-profit organizations.

What do you think causes someone to still have student debt at age 60?

These new data confirm that—at least among long-time federal borrowers—the growth in older Americans with student loans is driven by loans from borrowers' own education, not an increase in borrowing for relatives.

How many retirees are debt free?

In 2022, 66.8% of older households had debt. Overall, the older the head of the household is the less likely the household is to have debt. In 2022 in families in which the head was 55-64, 77.2% had debt. That drops to 64.8% when the head is 65-74 and 53.4 when the head is 75 or older.

At what age do most people pay off their mortgage?

Data collected by NASDAQ suggests that while only 28% of homeowners below retirement age have paid off their homes, nearly 63% of those 65+ have done so. These statistics highlight Americans' importance in entering retirement with freedom from what is usually their highest monthly fixed cost.

What's the average American credit card debt?

At the close of 2019, the average household had a credit card debt of $7,499. During the first quarter of 2021, it dropped to $6,209. In 2022, credit card debt rose again to $7,951 and has increased linearly. In 2023, it reached $8,599 — $75 shy of the 2024 average.

Do seniors have to repay student loans?

Are student loans forgiven when you retire? No, the federal government doesn't forgive student loans at age 50, 65, or when borrowers retire and start drawing Social Security benefits. So, for example, you'll still owe Parent PLUS Loans, FFEL Loans, and Direct Loans after you retire.

How many people over 65 have student loans?

3.5 Million Older Americans Have Over $125 Billion in Student Loans. WASHINGTON – In the past two decades, the number of adults age 60 or older with student loan debt has grown six-fold, and the amount of debt they carry has multiplied nearly 20 times.

Why is it so hard to pay off student loans?

If your monthly payment does not cover the accrued interest, your loan balance will go up, even though you're making payments. Unpaid interest will also capitalize each year until your total balance is 10% higher than the original balance. This means you will pay interest on your interest.

Does Social Security count student loans as income?

HOW DOES A LOAN AFFECT MY SSI BENEFIT? If you enter into a valid loan agreement, the value of the cash or item you receive is not income and does not reduce your Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefit.

Can inheritance be garnished for student loans?

But if you stop making payments and your loans default, a student loan lawsuit could be filed against you. If that happens and the court enters judgment against you, then any funds in your bank account — including your inheritance — could be levied or taken to repay the debt.