Yes, rich people pay taxes on dividends, but often at a lower, preferential rate compared to ordinary income. While wages are taxed up to 37 % 3 7 % , qualified dividends for high-income earners are generally taxed at a maximum federal rate of 20 % 2 0 % , plus a 3.8 % 3 . 8 % Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT).
To avoid taxes on dividends, hold them in a Roth IRA for tax-free growth and withdrawals, use a Traditional IRA/401(k) to defer taxes until retirement (often a lower bracket), invest in tax-advantaged education accounts, or if your income is low enough, qualify for the zero percent long-term capital gains rate on qualified dividends in a standard brokerage account. Some dividends, like a return of capital, aren't taxed, and you can also manage withholding by adjusting your W-4 to avoid penalties, notes the IRS.
Taking Advantage of Capital Gains, Not Salary
One of the biggest reasons Bezos pays little in personal income tax is that he doesn't rely on a traditional salary. Instead, he holds most of his wealth in Amazon stock. Here's why this matters: Capital gains taxes are much lower than income taxes in most cases.
Yes, Elon Musk pays taxes, but his payments vary significantly year-to-year, often coming in large bursts when he sells Tesla stock to realize gains from stock options, as seen with his reported $11 billion federal tax bill for 2021, a massive payment triggered by stock option exercises, contrasting with other years where he's paid little to no federal income tax due to holding appreciating stock, according to reports from Americans For Tax Fairness (2021), ABC7 (2021), ProPublica (2021), and CNBC (2021). His wealth, primarily tied to stock, isn't taxed until shares are sold, meaning he can have huge wealth growth with little income tax in certain years, but triggers massive tax bills when exercising options or selling shares, as detailed in reports from Americans For Tax Fairness (undated), CNN (2022), and The Guardian (2021).
In some years, billionaires such as Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and George Soros paid no federal income taxes at all. Billionaires avoid these taxes by taking out special ultra-low-interest loans available only to them and using their assets as collateral.
Jeff Bezos pays a very low effective federal income tax rate, often under 1%, because most of his wealth comes from untaxed stock appreciation, not taxable income like wages; a 2014-2018 analysis showed he paid roughly $1.4 billion in federal taxes on a $127 billion wealth increase (a ~1.1% rate). He has even paid zero federal income tax in certain years (like 2007 and 2011) by using investment losses and deductions, legally deferring taxes on stock growth until sold, which he often avoids by taking low-interest loans against his shares.
“I'm the largest individual tax payer in history. I pay over $10 billion in tax." — Elon Musk says.
Billionaires often employ the “buy, borrow, die” strategy to avoid income and capital gains taxes. First, they acquire appreciating assets like stocks or real estate. Instead of selling these assets when they need cash (which would trigger capital gains tax), they borrow against them at favorable interest rates.
Yes, Jeff Bezos famously paid himself a modest salary of around $80,000 per year at Amazon for about two decades, choosing equity over large paychecks to align with his founder's mindset and drive wealth through increased company value, not more salary. He felt his significant ownership stake provided ample incentive, and he was proud of this decision, which allowed him to avoid higher taxes while his stock value soared.
Warren Buffett doesn't dislike dividends but believes retaining earnings for reinvestment, acquisitions, and buybacks at Berkshire Hathaway creates more long-term value than paying them out, allowing for greater compounding and growth, though he supports dividends in companies where profits can't be reinvested profitably, like See's Candies. His core principle is that if Berkshire can generate more than $1 of market value for every $1 kept, shareholders are better off with retained earnings, a strategy proven effective by Berkshire's outperformance.
The 25% dividend rule is a special stock market regulation for large distributions, meaning if a dividend or distribution is 25% or more of the stock's value, the ex-dividend date (when buyers stop getting the dividend) shifts from usually the day before the record date to the first business day after the payment date, preventing price drops from unfairly affecting sellers and protecting margin accounts. It ensures the stock trades "cum dividend" (with the dividend included) longer, with the price adjusting downward only after the payment, preventing confusion and market disruption for large payouts.
New York tax expert Robert Willens tells Barron's that Zuckerberg faces a 23.8% federal tax bite—20% federal tax on dividend income and a 3.8% Medicare surcharge—plus the top 13.3% state income-tax rate in California.
Backdoor IRAs, carried interest, and life insurance are just some of the loopholes you can use to reduce your tax bills. It's important to plan correctly and use the right loopholes, credits, and deductions for your unique situation.
Pop superstar Beyoncé and the IRS agree that she owes $709.20 in tax and penalties instead of the nearly $2.7 million that the agency had asserted in a deficiency notice, according to a stipulated decision approved by the Tax Court . The decision document in Knowles-Carter v.
We thought Michigan residents might be interesting in learning how Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and several company insiders are using a legal tactic called a “grantor-retained annuity trust” to avoid paying hundreds of millions of dollars in estate and gift taxes on their Facebook shares.
Al Capone. A federal grand jury indicted notorious gangster Al Capone, leader of the Chicago Outfit crime syndicate, with 22 counts of tax evasion totaling over $200,000 in 1931 (equivalent to more $3.8 million today).
But how people define “upper class” differs. Some say you'd need to be making twice the median income, or around $167,460. Even more elite are those who find themselves in the top 5 percent of earners. In the U.S., you'd need to be making about $336,000 to find yourself in the top 5 percent, according to Census data.