Do Upwork freelancers pay taxes?

Asked by: Orlo Maggio  |  Last update: September 6, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (58 votes)

Yes, Upwork freelancers are considered independent contractors and are responsible for paying their own taxes on earnings. In the U.S., if you earn over $ 400 $ 4 0 0 net income, you must report this as self-employment income, which includes both income tax and a 15.3 % 1 5 . 3 % self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare).

Do I have to pay taxes on Upwork?

Yes, if you're a U.S. person (that's the IRS term for U.S. citizens, green card holders, or others who meet substantial presence rules), you're required to report all income earned through Upwork on your tax return — even if you didn't receive any tax forms from Upwork.

What is the 2 year rule for Upwork?

When you find a freelancer through Upwork, our Terms of Service require you to keep all work and payments on Upwork for the first two years. This helps protect both clients and freelancers and supports a trusted marketplace experience.

Does Upwork report earnings to the IRS?

For 2025, Upwork issues a 1099-K to freelancers who earn $20,000 or more with 200 or more transactions. The form shows your total gross payments, meaning it doesn't subtract Upwork's service fees, refunds, or expenses. Even if you don't receive this form, you're still required to report all earnings to the IRS.

Do I have to file taxes if I made less than $5000 self-employed?

Yes, if you have net earnings of $400 or more from self-employment, you must file a federal tax return to pay self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare), even if your total income is less than $5,000. You'd file a return (Form 1040) to report this income and pay the tax via Schedule SE and likely estimated quarterly taxes, but you still need to file if your other income (like W-2 wages) meets other standard IRS filing thresholds (e.g., $14,600 for single filers in 2025). 

How Do Taxes Work For Upwork Freelancers? - Job Success Network

23 related questions found

Will I get a 1099 from Upwork?

Freelancers earning $5,000 USD or more on Upwork in a tax year and providing services in the U.S. will receive a 1099-K form for IRS reporting. You're responsible for self-employment taxes, estimated payments, and tracking deductible business expenses. Always consult a tax professional for personalized guidance.

Is Upwork still relevant in 2025?

While Upwork helps me earn money from clients, Medium and WordPress help me build a brand and grow my confidence as a writer. So, is Upwork worth it in 2025? Yes ,but only if you're prepared for the grind. It takes effort, patience, and a little investment.

Can you make 10k a month on Upwork?

I made over $10,000 in just 30 days on Upwork — and no, it didn't happen overnight. It took effort, patience, and some smart moves. If you're looking to make money online as a freelancer, I hope my story helps you. Instead of doing many things, I focused on one thing: writing for tech companies.

How much can you sell online before paying tax in 2025?

For the 2025 tax year, you'll generally receive a Form 1099-K from platforms like eBay, Etsy, and payment apps if you have over $20,000 in gross payments AND more than 200 transactions, but you must report all income (even small amounts) if it's for goods/services, as you're taxed on profit, not just when you get a 1099-K, with lower state thresholds possible. 

What happens if I don't report income less than $600?

Independent contractors must report all income as taxable, even if it is less than $600." If you fail to report your income, it can result in hefty penalties. You should even report cash income. These can be monetary penalties or, in severe cases, criminal penalties.

Does the IRS track Venmo?

The IRS does not actively monitor every Venmo account 1-(855)(518)(9622). However, Venmo may report certain transactions to the IRS if they meet federal reporting requirements 1-(855)(518)(9622). This typically applies to income-related payments, not casual personal transfers 1-(855)(518)(9622).

What happens if I don't report freelance income?

The IRS may charge penalties and interest beginning from the date they think you owe the tax. There are times when leaving a 1099 off of your tax return doesn't change it. And sometimes including a missing 1099 can actually reduce the tax that you owe.

How do I pay tax if I am a freelancer?

A freelancer can use the form ITR 4 while filing tax returns. If your income is more than Rs 1 crore, your account books should be audited, according to the ITR laws (Section 44AB). In this case, you must file the ITR before 31st of September.

Is Upwork a good source of income?

The short answer: Yes, many professionals on Upwork make a living freelancing full time. Many professionals make a living by freelancing on Upwork. The Freelance Rate Calculator can help you decide what your minimum hourly rate would need to be to cover your monthly expenses. This can be your target hourly rate.

Who is the highest earner on Upwork?

Upwork Revenue and Usage Stats (2025)

  • Upwork has 18 million Freelancers.
  • 814,000 active clients who spend at least $5000 on Upwork.
  • There are around 3.7 million freelancers on Upwork in the United States.
  • Evan Fisher is the highest-earning freelancer on Upwork who's made over $1,500,000.

What are the cons of Upwork?

High fees. This disadvantage is more crucial for clients and businesses. As an Upwork client, you will need to pay a 20% tax for your first earnings and then a 10% fee for earnings that vary between $500 and $10,000. In addition, hiring a freelancer also comes with a high cost.

Who is the biggest competitor to Upwork?

Top freelance platforms in 2026

  • Upwork. Upwork is one of the largest and most versatile freelance marketplaces, offering work across hundreds of categories and experience levels. ...
  • Fiverr. ...
  • Freelancer. ...
  • Toptal. ...
  • FlexJobs. ...
  • PeoplePerHour. ...
  • 99designs. ...
  • Dribbble.

Can you write off expenses as a freelancer?

If your expenses are less than your income, the difference is net profit and becomes part of your income on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR. If your expenses are more than your income, the difference is a net loss. You usually can deduct your loss from gross income on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Will I get a 1099 if I made less than $500?

The 1099-NEC only needs to be filed if the business has paid you $600 or more for the year. Even if you made less than $600, you'll still need to report all your income on your tax return. You must file a return if you've made at least the minimum income to file a tax return.

Why is my Upwork fee 15%?

Upwork is charging you up to 15% because they switched to a variable service fee for new contracts starting May 1, 2025, replacing the old 10% model, with the fee determined by factors like market demand, job complexity, and membership, aiming for a balanced marketplace but often resulting in higher fees for competitive niches like web development where supply is high. You see this fee on new offers and proposals, ensuring transparency before you accept, with the fee fixed once a contract starts.