Yes, Canada has a "departure tax," a form of exit tax that treats most capital assets as if they were sold at fair market value the day before you stop being a tax resident, taxing accrued capital gains. This applies to worldwide assets (with exceptions like Canadian real estate, RRSPs, and TFSAs), effectively collecting tax on gains built up while you were a resident, though deferral is possible by providing security to the CRA.
When you cease to be a tax resident of Canada, you must file a “departure” tax return. A departure tax return reports your worldwide income up to the date of your departure from Canada, a “deemed” disposition of most of your assets, and a disclosure of the assets you held at the time of your departure.
Key Ways to Avoid Exit Tax
Know Your Departure Tax When Leaving Canada
The date you cease your residency, the CRA deems that you have disposed of your assets at fair market value and collects a capital gain tax (departure tax) on 50% of your total profit. This way, the CRA collects tax on all the gains you accrued as a Canadian resident.
Canada's 90% rule helps non-residents and recent immigrants claim full federal tax credits (like the Basic Personal Amount) if 90% or more of their net worldwide income for the relevant tax year is from Canadian sources; otherwise, credits are prorated (reduced) based on their Canadian residency period, ensuring fairness for those who weren't residents all year.
Because CPP is a "member-contributed plan" it will always be yours, regardless of where you live in the world. If you paid in at least 1 CPP contribution, you are entitled to a benefit. OAS, on the other hand, comes out of the general tax revenues.
You're required to file a tax return in the year you leave Canada if you have a tax balance owing or you'd like to receive a tax refund. In the tax year you leave, complete the general income tax and benefit package for your province or territory of residence on the day you emigrated from Canada.
The U.S. exit tax is a final tax bill charged to certain U.S. citizens and long-term Green Card holders that treats their renunciation or status change as a 'deemed sale,' taxing the unrealized gains on their worldwide assets as if they were sold for fair market value the day before they left.
Failure to comply with exit tax and expatriate U.S. federal tax obligations can result in substantial penalties and potential criminal liability. For instance, unless reasonable cause applies, a $10,000 penalty may apply to a failure to timely file a correct and complete Form 8854 when required for any tax year.
What to declare. Whether you are leaving or entering Canada, you must declare any currency (cash) or monetary instruments (i.e. cheques, money orders, bank drafts, etc.) valued at CAN$10,000 or more that you are carrying. This amount includes Canadian or foreign currency or a combination of both.
Below are four strategies expatriates and their financial advisors may wish to consider employing to reduce the total amount of tax assessed on the expatriating individual.
In actual fact, you can be absent from Canada as long as you want. The Canadian government recognizes that citizens may travel extensively, work or study abroad. You will always maintain your Canadian citizenship. What absentia may affect is your Canadian health care coverage and income tax.
Introducing an exit tax of 35% on all household net worth over $10 million upon renouncing Canadian tax residency, effective July 1st, 2025.
A taxpayer meets the 90% rule if: The Canadian-source income reported by the taxpayer for the part of the year that they were not a resident of Canada is 90% or more of their net world income for that part of the year.
Therefore, provided you have severed primary residential ties to Canada, it is possible to maintain certain secondary ties to Canada such as maintaining a bank account, investment account or credit card. The date you become a resident of the new country you are immigrating to.
Canada taxes individuals on their worldwide income only while they are considered residents. And no, simply moving to Bali with your yoga mat won't end your tax residency. Leaving the country isn't enough — you must sever your residential ties and properly notify the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Top 5% The threshold amount for those who are in the top 5% is $162,210 annually. Those who fall into the top 5% category are also part of the upper middle class. They earn slightly more than the top 10%, who aren't that much above the average Canadian.
You may be considered a non-resident of Canada if you did not have significant residential ties with Canada and one of the following applies: You lived outside Canada throughout the year (except if you were a deemed resident of Canada) You stayed in Canada for less than 183 days in the tax year.
Yes, in most cases, Canadians pay higher total taxes than Americans. Canada's top federal income tax rate is 33%, compared to 37% in the U.S. However, when provincial taxes are added, Canada's combined top marginal rates can exceed 50% in some provinces.