If the property you inherit has appreciated in value since the original owner purchased it, you could be on the hook for capital gains tax should you choose to sell it. That could result in a large tax bill if there's a sizable gap between the original purchase price and the price you're able to sell the property for.
Report the sale on Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses and on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets: If you sell the property for more than your basis, you have a taxable gain.
One effective strategy to avoid capital gains taxes is to hold property within an estate until the owner's passing. Upon death, the property receives a stepped-up cost basis, resetting its value to the market value on the date of death. This allows heirs to sell the property with little to no capital gains tax liab.
There is no federal inheritance tax. Inherited assets may be taxed for residents of Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Whether you may pay inheritance tax depends on the amount of the inheritance, your relationship to the decedent, and the state in which the decedent lived.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
When a house is transferred via inheritance, the value of the house is stepped up to its fair market value at the time it was transferred, according to the IRS. This means that a home purchased many years ago is valued at current market value for capital gains.
When you sell a house for less than its fair market value, you must report the difference as a gift to the IRS. Under IRS rules for the 2023 tax year, you can give up to $17,000 as a gift of equity before you pay gift taxes. As the seller and gift giver, you must pay the gift tax if it exceeds the limit.
Inherited properties can come with financial responsibilities such as existing mortgages, unpaid property taxes, maintenance costs, and insurance requirements. Be aware of hidden costs, including emergency repairs, property management fees, and legal expenses.
The good news is as long as you itemize your deductions, no matter if you decide to move into the home you inherited or keep it as a rental, you'll be able to deduct the property taxes.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
If you sell a house or property within one year or less of owning it, the short-term capital gains is taxed as ordinary income, which could be as high as 37 percent. Long-term capital gains for properties you owned for over a year are taxed at 0 percent, 15 percent or 20 percent depending on your income tax bracket.
In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets passed on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.
Upon selling an inherited asset, if the inherited property produces a gain, you must report it as income on your federal income tax return as a beneficiary. An inherited property's basis from a decedent is one of the following: The property's fair market value on the date of the decedent's death, or.
When you inherit property, the IRS applies what is known as a stepped-up cost basis. You do not automatically pay taxes on any property that you inherit. If you sell, you owe capital gains taxes only on any gains that the asset made since you inherited it.
Heirs may not take your personal property until 30 days after your death. If your personal property exceeds $75,000 or you own real estate in your name alone, your estate must be probated.
It depends on your personal circumstances. If you want to live in the home or use it as a rental property, keeping it obviously makes sense. If you don't want to do either — or if it needs significant work that you don't want to commit to — selling it will make more sense.
Additionally, you must report the sale of the home if you can't exclude all of your capital gain from income. Use Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses and Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets when required to report the home sale.
Use the annual gift tax exclusion.
Each year, you can give a certain amount of property to a family member without incurring gift taxes. As of 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient. This means you can gradually transfer property over several years to minimize tax liabilities.
You Will Not Lose Your Benefits by Selling Your Home
Therefore, selling a home while retired can not render you ineligible for benefits, although it could expose a larger portion of your benefits to federal and/or state income taxes.
Some also worry that the home will be sold quickly, against their wishes. And there is good reason to be concerned. If you bequeath a house to an heir or heirs, they will have to make an immediate plan for home maintenance, mortgage payments (if necessary), utilities, property taxes, repairs and homeowners' insurance.
Beck, Lenox & Stolzer Estate Planning and Elder Law, LLC, knows from experience how bad behavior can erupt among the siblings as well. Many people think children automatically inherit a house when their parents die, but this isn't true. It's possible for children to inherit without a will, but it doesn't always happen.