PMI is associated with conventional loans and can often be removed once you reach 20% equity in your home. MIP, on the other hand, is for FHA loans and has different rules for MIP removal. Insurance stays on for the life of the loan unless you make a 10% down payment.
Loan servicers must cancel PMI once you reach a 78 percent LTV ratio, based on the home's original appraised value, or halfway through your loan's term (15 years into a 30-year mortgage, for example).
Remember: You might be able to eliminate PMI when your home value rises or when you refinance the mortgage with at least 20 percent equity. But the onus is on you to request it.
PMI can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly payment – but you don't need it forever. You can often request PMI removal once you own 20% equity in your home. And lenders generally must drop PMI automatically when your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) hits 78%.
You typically need to pay PMI until you have built up 20% equity in your home. PMI should end automatically when you have 22% equity in your home. In some cases, you can stop paying PMI at the midpoint of the mortgage, regardless of the equity amount.
“After sufficient equity has built up on your property, refinancing from an FHA or conventional loan to a new conventional loan would eliminate MIP or PMI payments. This is possible as long as your LTV ratio is at 80% or less.”
Once you reach 20% equity in your home, you have another option for removing PMI without refinancing. You can apply to cancel the PMI. This involves submitting a request to your lender. You'll need to be in good standing with your lender, and it helps if you haven't taken out a second mortgage.
Determining equity is simple. Take your home's value, and then subtract all amounts that are owed on that property. The difference is the amount of equity you have.
Pay down your mortgage sooner to remove PMI
For example, you could make one extra mortgage payment per year. Multiply your original home purchase price by 0.80 to determine the amount your mortgage balance needs to be to qualify for PMI cancellation.
Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.
Your loan-to-value ratio.
Your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio measures how much of your home's value you're borrowing. The lower your down payment, the higher your LTV ratio, and the more expensive your PMI will be. Aim for an LTV ratio under 85% to get the best PMI rates.
Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.
Get an Appraisal
And no, your neighbor Phil's opinion won't count as an appraisal. Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%.
If you think you might be close to having PMI removed based on your current home value, you'll need to pay for an appraisal, which can cost between $313 and $422 for a single-family home, according to HomeAdvisor. If you end up qualifying for PMI cancellation, that upfront cost can be worth it.
Mortgages with down payments of less than 20% will require PMI until you build up a loan-to-value ratio of at least 80%. You can also avoid paying PMI by using two mortgages, or a piggyback second mortgage.
Assuming a borrower who has spent up to their HELOC credit limit, the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC at today's rates would be about $372 for an interest-only payment, or $448 for a principle-and-interest payment.
You can have immediate equity in a house when you make a down payment. After that, the equity continues to grow as you make mortgage payments. A portion of each payment includes interest and an amount that reduces the outstanding principal that you still owe.
Based on those repayment terms and rates, here's how much you can expect to pay each month on a $100,000 home equity loan: 10-year fixed home equity loan at 8.50%: $1,239.86 per month. 15-year fixed home equity loan at 8.41%: $979.47 per month.
Your servicer is legally required to grant your request to cancel your PMI as long as you meet the criteria below: You make your request in writing. You have a good payment history and are current on your payments. You can certify that there are no junior liens (such as a second mortgage) on your home.
The mortgage insurance rate you receive will be expressed as a percentage. It may depend on factors such as your down payment and credit score. But typically it's around 0.2% to 2% of the loan amount per year. Credit Karma's PMI calculator will provide an estimate for you.
PMI is automatically removed when your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio reaches 78%. You can request to have PMI removed from your loan when you reach 80% LTV in your home. You can achieve an 80% LTV ahead of schedule if your home's value increases or if you make extra loan payments.