The trust holds title to the property instead of the individual. However, as previously mentioned, the property is still owned by the individual, and they will continue paying any taxes on the property.
Key Takeaways
Funds received from a trust are subject to different taxation rules than funds from ordinary investment accounts. Trust beneficiaries must pay taxes on income and other distributions from a trust. Trust beneficiaries don't have to pay taxes on principal from the trust's assets.
When you inherit a house in a trust, it means the property was placed in a trust by the previous owner for you to become the beneficiary. A trust is a legal arrangement where one party holds property for another's benefit. As a beneficiary, you're entitled to the property after the owner's passing.
Once property has been transferred to a trust, the trust itself becomes the rightful owner of the assets. In an irrevocable trust, the assets can no longer be controlled or claimed by the previous owner.
When property is placed in a revocable living trust, there is no “change in ownership,” and thus, no reassessment of the current values. Upon the death of the trustor, the revocable living trust becomes irrevocable.
For all practical purposes, the trust is invisible to the Internal Revenue Servicc (IRS). As long as the assets are sold at fair market value, there will be no reportable gain, loss, or gift tax assessed on the sale. There will also be no income tax on any payments made to the grantor from a sale.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
Taxes are levied on trusts only when their investments, such as stocks and real estate, are sold for a higher value than their base price. If a trust holds an investment for longer than a year before selling, it will be subject to the lower capital gains tax on account of it being a long-term gain.
Parents and other family members who want to pass on assets during their lifetimes may be tempted to gift the assets. Although setting up an irrevocable trust lacks the simplicity of giving a gift, it may be a better way to preserve assets for the future.
One of the biggest mistakes parents make when setting up a trust fund is choosing the wrong trustee to oversee and manage the trust. This crucial decision can open the door to potential theft, mismanagement of assets, and family conflict that derails your child's financial future.
With a trust, there is no automatic judicial review. While this speeds up the process for beneficiaries, it also increases the risk of mismanagement. Trustees may not always act in the best interests of beneficiaries, and without court oversight, beneficiaries must take legal action if they suspect wrongdoing.
The short answer: Yes. While a mortgage payment will be used to pay off the home and make it fully yours, a property tax payment pays for community projects, municipal services, law enforcement and other area needs. As long as you live in your community, you'll continue to owe these taxes to your local government.
However, any other assets, such as, but not limited to, improvements such as buildings on trust land, vehicles, bank accounts, earnings, and fee simple land, owned by individuals, are subject to seizure, Federal Tax Liens, garnishments, and levies.
- An Executor or Legal Representative
Whether an executor or legal representative, they are responsible for paying the property taxes as long as the property is part of the estate.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
When a house is transferred via inheritance, the value of the house is stepped up to its fair market value at the time it was transferred, according to the IRS. This means that a home purchased many years ago is valued at current market value for capital gains.
Beneficiaries of a trust are usually only taxed on the earnings portions of their distributions, and whether those earnings are taxed as income or capital gains depends on how they were earned.
“As long as you are transferring the property from the same owners to the same owners and in the same percentages, transfer taxes are not required," said Banuelos. “For example, if my husband and I each own 50% of our home and we transfer it to the trust as 50-50 owners, we wouldn't need to pay transfer taxes."
The trust fund loophole refers to the “stepped-up basis rule” in U.S. tax law. The rule is a tax exemption that lets you use a trust to transfer appreciated assets to the trust's beneficiaries without paying the capital gains tax. Your “basis” in an asset is the price you paid for the asset.
That may not always happen, but that's the way it's supposed to work under California Trust law. The bottom line: Beneficiaries enjoy the Trust assets at some point but, until then, they do not control or manage those assets.
Some people are concerned that their property taxes will go up if their real property is placed in a Trust. The truth is that transfers into a Revocable Living Trust have no effect on your property taxes.
A Trust is preferred over a Will because it is quick. Example: When your parents were to pass away, If they have a trust, all the Trustee needs to do is review the terms of the Trust. It will give you instructions on how they distribute the assets that are in the Trust. Then they can make the distribution.
Establishing legal trusts: Though usually related to estate planning, trusts legally shift ownership of assets whenever you decide. This can help protect your assets from the government, as you will not own certain assets anymore.