Yes, if you're a U.S. citizen or resident, you generally still pay U.S. taxes on your worldwide income even after moving abroad, but you can use mechanisms like the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) and Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax liability, while also needing to comply with your new country's tax laws and file specific U.S. reports like the FBAR for foreign accounts. The key is understanding that the U.S. taxes based on citizenship/residency, not just location, and most countries tax based on residency, requiring you to navigate both systems.
Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.
Canadians travelling extensively, living or working abroad may still have to pay Canadian and provincial or territorial income taxes.
Income tax and national insurance contributions (NICs) will continue to be paid in the normal way, and your tax status is unlikely to change. It becomes a little more complicated when working overseas for much longer periods of time and if paid by a local subsidiary or company.
Know Your Departure Tax When Leaving Canada
The date you cease your residency, the CRA deems that you have disposed of your assets at fair market value and collects a capital gain tax (departure tax) on 50% of your total profit. This way, the CRA collects tax on all the gains you accrued as a Canadian resident.
This means that your income, regardless of its origin, remains taxable. It's important to note that double tax agreement treaties may come into play here, and exceptions can arise, particularly if you become a tax resident of another country.
Canada's 90% rule helps non-residents and recent immigrants claim full federal tax credits (like the Basic Personal Amount) if 90% or more of their net worldwide income for the relevant tax year is from Canadian sources; otherwise, credits are prorated (reduced) based on their Canadian residency period, ensuring fairness for those who weren't residents all year.
In actual fact, you can be absent from Canada as long as you want. The Canadian government recognizes that citizens may travel extensively, work or study abroad. You will always maintain your Canadian citizenship. What absentia may affect is your Canadian health care coverage and income tax.
Canada's 183-day rule is a key factor in determining tax residency: if you stay in Canada for 183 days or more in a calendar year, you're generally considered a resident for tax purposes for that entire year (a "deemed resident"), even if you don't have strong ties, subjecting your worldwide income to Canadian tax. However, this rule works alongside Canada's complex residency tests and tax treaties, meaning you might become a resident sooner with significant ties (like family or property) or avoid it if a treaty designates you a resident of another country.
The IRS 7-year rule primarily applies to keeping records for claiming a deduction for bad debts or losses from worthless securities, allowing a longer period to file for a credit or refund, but it's not a universal audit limit; it's often a recommended safe buffer for general record-keeping, with the standard IRS audit period usually being 3 years, extending to 6 years for substantial income omission (over 25%) or foreign income issues, and indefinitely for fraud.
The Good News: Most Expats Face Zero Penalties
The IRS only penalizes late filing when you owe taxes and don't file on time. Given that 62% of expats owe nothing, most late filers face no financial penalties at all.
To avoid double taxation, use "pass-through" business structures like LLCs or S Corporations where profits are taxed only once at the owner's individual rate, instead of C Corporations which are taxed at the corporate level and again on dividends; alternatively, C Corp owners can pay salaries, retain earnings strategically, or use income splitting, while international earners rely on foreign tax credits or treaty provisions.
Whether you are moving abroad to study, travel, put up a business, or work, one of the many things you should not forget to do is to inform the IRS. Not many people know this but U.S. citizens or resident aliens residing overseas are still obliged to file their U.S. income taxes.
However, you may qualify to exclude your foreign earnings from income up to an amount that is adjusted annually for inflation ($107,600 for 2020, $108,700 for 2021, $112,000 for 2022, and $120,000 for 2023). In addition, you can exclude or deduct certain foreign housing amounts.
Yes, you can receive your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) payments while living outside Canada, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements. The CPP is a contributory plan, meaning you must have made sufficient contributions during your working years in Canada to qualify for benefits.
What Are the Easiest Countries to Move to From Canada?
Therefore, provided you have severed primary residential ties to Canada, it is possible to maintain certain secondary ties to Canada such as maintaining a bank account, investment account or credit card. The date you become a resident of the new country you are immigrating to.
Departure tax is owed when an individual departs Canada as the individual is deemed to dispose of assets at their fair market values on the date of the departure. Certain assets such as Canadian real estate properties and registered accounts, including RRSPs and TFSAs, are exempt from these departure tax rules.
For a $70,000 income in Canada (using 2025 rates), you'll pay roughly $13,000 to $20,000 in total taxes (federal, provincial, CPP, EI), depending on your province, resulting in a take-home pay around $50,000-$59,000, with federal tax around 14.5% or 20.5% depending on the portion, plus provincial tax and deductions like CPP and EI.
Canadians who live or work abroad or who travel a lot may still have to pay Canadian and provincial or territorial income taxes. Visit International and non-resident taxes for information about income tax requirements that may affect you.
If you earn super while working in Australia on a temporary visa, you can apply to claim your super back when you leave Australia. This is called a Departing Australia Superannuation Payment (DASP). you've left Australia and you don't hold another active Australian visa. you hold another active Australian visa.