Contrary to what you may have heard, there is no requirement for a 20% down payment when purchasing a home. With a 20% down payment, lenders won't require mortgage insurance on a conventional loan. This shows that many buyers are able to purchase homes without putting down the full 20%.
You're making a big financial mistake.
If you followed conventional advice and aimed to put down 20% as a down payment, you would need $75,000 saved in order to purchase a home before even considering closing costs. For a typical first-time homebuyer, that could take almost eight years!
Is 5–10% Down Enough on a House? Remember, if you're a first-time home buyer, a 5–10% down payment is fine. Keep in mind, any down payment less than 20% will come with that monthly PMI fee, which will increase your monthly mortgage payments.
A lower down payment could mean you're able to buy a home months (or years) earlier. Saving up 20% of the purchase price of a home —at today's high prices — can take a long time for many of us. If you spend less on the down payment, you'll free up funds to cover the myriad of other transaction-related expenses.
Most lenders offer conventional loans with PMI for down payments ranging from 5 percent to 15 percent. Some lenders may offer conventional loans with 3 percent down payments. A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan. FHA loans are available with a down payment of 3.5 percent or higher.
Backed by Fannie Mae, the Conventional 97 mortgage program, sometimes referred to as 97 Percent LTV Standard, allows you to put just 3 percent down and finance 97 percent of the home (get the name now?).
The minimum down payment required for a conventional mortgage is 3%, but borrowers with lower credit scores or higher debt-to-income ratios may be required to put down more. You'll also likely need a larger down payment for a jumbo loan or a loan for a second home or investment property.
However, a smaller down payment means a more expensive mortgage over the long term. With less than 20 percent down on a house purchase, you will have a bigger loan and higher monthly payments. You'll likely also have to pay for mortgage insurance, which can be expensive.
The average first-time buyer pays about 6% of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 17%, according to data from the National Association of REALTORS® in late 2022. The median home sale price in the U.S. was $416,100 as of Q2 in 2023.
FHA loans require as little as 3.5 percent, and VA loans and USDA loans have no down payment requirement at all. Most homeowners don't put 20 percent down. In 2022, the median down payment among homebuyers was 13 percent, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).
If you put a large chunk of it into your down payment, you may not have as much available in case of emergencies. You may also need to be more careful with your monthly budgeting. In some cases, this can be very inconvenient. The money cannot be invested elsewhere.
Putting down 20% on a home purchase can reduce your monthly payment, eliminate private mortgage insurance and possibly give you a lower interest rate.
You can avoid paying PMI buy providing a down payment of more than 20% when you take out a mortgage. Mortgages with down payments of less than 20% will require PMI until you build up a loan-to-value ratio of at least 80%. You can also avoid paying PMI by using two mortgages, or a piggyback second mortgage.
Key Takeaways. A house poor person is anyone whose housing expenses account for an exorbitant percentage of their monthly budget. Individuals in this situation are short of cash for discretionary items and tend to have trouble meeting other financial obligations, such as vehicle payments.
You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford. Paying too little for your down payment might cost more over time, while paying too much may drain your savings. A lender will look at your down payment and determine which mortgage is best.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of insurance that a borrower might be required to buy as a condition of a conventional mortgage loan. Most lenders require PMI when a homebuyer makes a down payment of less than 20% of the home's purchase price.
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) states that the average down payment on a house for first-time home buyers is 6% versus 17% for repeat buyers in 2022. However, the share of first-time buyers fell to 22% in 2022, dropping from 34% in 2021.
Many loan types and lenders require 5 percent down or more. You can often save money if you put down at least 10 percent of the home price, and you'll save the most if you put down at least 20 percent.
Homebuyers with 5% down can qualify for fixed-rate mortgages and adjustable-rate mortgages for single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and planned unit developments (PUD). As the down payment is less than 20%, you'll likely need to pay PMI until your home equity reaches at least 20%.
A down payment that's too small could leave you with a home loan that stretches your budget. A large down payment could deplete your cash, leaving you without the funds for home maintenance or unexpected repairs. Understanding how down payments work will help you determine how much you should put down on a house.
Almost a third (31%) of Americans think putting down 20% for a down payment is obligatory. However, 59% of current homeowners who have or have had a mortgage say their down payments were less than 20% of the home's purchase price, and just 29% put down 20% or more.
Just over 4 in 10 (42%) prospective first-time buyers say they expect to put down at least 20%. Still, most prospective first-time homebuyers haven't started saving for their down payment yet. In fact, just 19% of those who'd like to own a home but never have say they're currently saving for a down payment.
There are no income limits for the conventional 97% standard option; so high-earning first-time homebuyers may qualify.
An FHA loan may be a better option if you have a lower credit score, a higher DTI ratio, or less money saved for a down payment. On the other hand, a conventional loan may work better if your finances are sound and you can qualify for favorable loan terms.
To qualify for a 3-percent-down conventional loan, you typically need a credit score of at least 620, a two-year employment history, steady income, and a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) below 43 percent. If you apply for the HomeReady or Home Possible loan, there are also income limits.