All California home buyers who use FHA loans have to pay for mortgage insurance. This insurance protects lenders from financial losses relating to borrower default.
The annual premium is also cancelled automatically on 15 year loans when the loan balance falls to 78 percent of the original value. There is no five year waiting period for 15 year FHA loans. However, with a 30 year mortgage, the loan will amortize down to 78 percent of the original value in about 11 years.
For FHA loans opened on or after June 3, 2013
Most home buyers with newer FHA loans will have a harder time canceling their annual MIP payments. That's because the FHA made annual MIP permanent for many borrowers starting in 2013.
Monthly MIP: The Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) is the FHA's version of PMI, a monthly payment that protects lenders in case of loan default. This ranges from 0.40% to 0.75% depending on your down payment, home price and loan term.
By refinancing to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity, you can eliminate FHA MIP and you won't be subject to PMI. Or, you could refinance into a conventional loan with PMI now.
How long will you pay FHA MIP? If you get a 30-year FHA loan and put 3.5 percent down, you'll be paying MIP for the entire term (or for as long as you have the loan). If you put down at least 10 percent, you'll pay for 11 years.
You can remove PMI, or private mortgage insurance, from your mortgage after you have established enough equity in your home. You will need at least 20% in equity. At that point, you can request to have it removed or wait for it to automatically drop off when you have 22% in equity.
Single-premium PMI
Depending on the terms of the loan, you can either pay this in full at closing or roll the amount into the loan for a higher balance. If you pay it upfront, you'll get the benefit of lower monthly mortgage payments.
FHA's annual MIP is calculated as a percentage of the outstanding loan balance. For example, an outstanding loan balance of $200,000 with a 0.55% annual MIP (the standard pricing for most FHA-insured mortgages), would yield an annual MIP amount of $1,100.
You can often request PMI removal once you own 20% equity in your home. And lenders generally must drop PMI automatically when your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) hits 78%. In this article, we'll go over the basics of PMI and what it covers, and we'll also show you how and when you can stop paying it.
You can remove MIP after 11 years if your original down payment was at least 10% of the purchase price. If your down payment was less than 10%, you must pay MIP for the life of the loan, unless you refinance.
If you put 20% down on an FHA loan, you would pay a lower annual mortgage insurance premium. The premium requirement would also stop after 11 years. However, if you have 20% to put down and your credit score is 620 or higher, you may want to pursue a conventional loan instead.
Myth: FHA Streamline Refinance removes PMI. Reality: It may lower MIP costs but doesn't eliminate them entirely. Myth: You need 20% equity to refinance out of an FHA loan. Reality: While 20% equity removes PMI, some conventional loans allow refinancing with less equity (but will require PMI).
Private mortgage insurance does nothing for you
It's not money you can recoup with the sale of the house, it doesn't do anything for your loan balance, and it's not tax-deductible like your mortgage interest. It's simply an additional fee you must pay if your home-loan-to-home-value ratio is less than 80%.
The most important thing to know about PMI is that it's not forever. Generally, PMI can be removed from your monthly payments in two ways: when you pay your loan balance down below 80% of the purchase price of your home, or once you have achieved 20% equity in your home.
FHA Rule 75 states that 75% of the rental income must exceed the monthly mortgage for the property to be self-sufficient. This percentage must be at least enough to cover the mortgage payment, known as PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance.)
Can I rent out my FHA home after the first year? Yes, after fulfilling the initial one-year occupancy requirement, you can rent out your FHA home. However, if you plan to purchase another property with an FHA loan, you will need to meet specific conditions and justifications for maintaining the original FHA loan.
In summary, here's what we found: You need to make at least $54,000 per year to afford a $200,000 house. You need to make at least $81,000 per year to afford a $300,000 house. You need to make at least $109,000 per year to afford a $400,000 house.
If you got your FHA loan after the year 2000, you may be able to cancel your FHA mortgage insurance. If you got your loan before 2000, you'll continue to pay the premiums in most cases. If your loan doesn't qualify for automatic cancellation, refinancing is the best way to eliminate MIP.
Yes. You can pay off your FHA mortgage early. Unlike many traditional mortgages, FHA loans do not charge prepayment penalties.
You can refinance an FHA loan to a conventional loan, but you'll need to meet minimum requirements. If you don't meet the equity minimum for a conventional loan, you'll need to account for continued PMI costs until you've reached at least an 80% loan-to-value ratio (or lower).