Does a debt-to-income ratio include all expenses?

Asked by: Jaydon Krajcik  |  Last update: February 12, 2026
Score: 5/5 (6 votes)

Back-End Ratio: Considers all debt payments, including mortgage expenses, credit cards and loans, in comparison to your monthly income. Lenders prefer a front-end ratio of 28% or less for conventional loans and 31% or less for Federal Housing Association (FHA) loans.

Does debt-to-income ratio include expenses?

The monthly debt payments included in your back-end DTI calculation typically include your proposed monthly mortgage payment, credit card debt, student loans, car loans, and alimony or child support. Don't include non-debt expenses like utilities, insurance or food.

What is excluded from the debt-to-income ratio?

What payments should not be included in debt-to-income ratio? Expand. The following payments should not be included: Monthly utilities, like water, garbage, electricity or gas bills.

What debt is included in the debt ratio?

Which debts? Debts include what people call “good” debt—like your mortgage—and what is considered “bad” debt—like the balance on a credit card you used for a trip. Your total debts should include your car loan payment, your 36-month fridge loan payment, etc.

What components are considered to calculate debt-to-income ratio?

The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) measures a borrower's debt repayment capacity as per their gross monthly income. In simple terms, DTI is the gross of all monthly debt payments divided by the gross monthly income, calculated as a percentage.

How to Calculate Your Debt to Income Ratios (DTI) First Time Home Buyer Know this!

31 related questions found

Do you include rent in debt-to-income ratio?

If you're currently leasing an apartment, your monthly rent is typically included in your debt-to-income ratio. Your housing payment is considered a necessary expense, even if you rent.

What is a good credit score but a high debt-to-income ratio?

FHA loans for higher DTI

FHA loans are known for being more lenient with credit and DTI requirements. With a good credit score (580 or higher), you might qualify for an FHA loan with a DTI ratio of up to 50%. This makes FHA loans a popular choice for borrowers with good credit but high debt-to-income ratios.

How do I calculate my debt-to-income ratio?

To calculate your debt-to-income ratio:
  1. Add up your monthly bills which may include: Monthly rent or house payment. ...
  2. Divide the total by your gross monthly income, which is your income before taxes.
  3. The result is your DTI, which will be in the form of a percentage. The lower the DTI, the less risky you are to lenders.

What is a decent debt-to-income ratio?

35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.

How to lower your debt-to-income ratio quickly?

Here are a few steps you can take to help lower your DTI ratio:
  1. Increase the amount you pay each month toward your existing debt. ...
  2. Avoid increasing your overall debt. ...
  3. Postpone large purchases. ...
  4. Track your DTI ratio.

Do bills count towards debt-to-income ratio?

Monthly Payments Not Included in the Debt-to-Income Formula

Many of your monthly bills aren't included in your debt-to-income ratio because they're not debts. These typically include common household expenses such as: Utilities (garbage, electricity, cell phone/landline, gas, water)

Does a car loan count as debt when buying a house?

If you're getting a mortgage, your DTI ratio calculation will use the actual monthly payment amount for certain types of debt, such as: Mortgage payment. Auto loans.

Is a phone bill considered debt?

Your debt-to-income ratio does not factor in your monthly rent payments, any medical debt that you might owe, your cable bill, your cell phone bill, utilities, car insurance or health insurance.

What is excluded from debt-to-income ratio?

Expenses To Exclude From Your DTI Calculations

Certain expenses should be left out of your minimum monthly payment calculation, including the following: Utility costs. Health insurance premiums. Transportation costs.

Is Hoa included in the debt-to-income ratio?

No matter the timeframe, your mortgage underwriter will break down the fees into monthly costs to help calculate your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This is a comparison of your monthly debt responsibilities—including property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees—and your monthly income.

Is insurance included in debt-to-income ratio?

It does not include health insurance, auto insurance, gas, utilities, cell phone, cable, groceries, or other non-recurring life expenses. The debts evaluated are: Any/all car, credit card, student, mortgage and/or other installment loan payments.

What is the average person's debt-to-income ratio?

Average American debt payments in 2024: 11.5% of income

The most recent debt payment-to-income ratio, from the second quarter of 2024, is 11.5%. That means the average American spends nearly 12% of their monthly income on debt payments.

What is a good monthly income for a credit card?

If your monthly income is $2,500, your DTI ratio would be 64 percent, which might be too high to qualify for some credit cards. With an income of roughly $3,700 and the same debt, however, you'd have a DTI ratio of 43 percent and would have better chances of qualifying for a credit card.

Is a mortgage included in the debt-to-income ratio?

To calculate your DTI, the lender adds up all your monthly debt payments, including the estimated future mortgage payment.

What is a healthy debt-to-income ratio?

Read our editorial guidelines here . Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is how much money you earn versus what you spend. It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”

Which on-time payment will actually improve your credit score?

Consistently paying off your credit card on time every month is one step toward improving your credit scores. However, credit scores are calculated at different times, so if your score is calculated on a day you have a high balance, this could affect your score even if you pay off the balance in full the next day.

What is the maximum DTI for a conventional loan?

A lender could decide not to accept borrowers with a DTI above 45% for a Conventional loan, even though the guidelines allow them to go up to 50%.

Are property taxes included in the debt-to-income ratio?

First is the front-end DTI ratio, which measures how much of your gross monthly income will be used on your monthly mortgage payment, including property taxes, mortgage insurance and homeowners insurance.

What credit score is considered rich?

800 to 850: Excellent Credit Score

Individuals in this range are considered to be low-risk borrowers.

Do credit cards count towards the debt-to-income ratio?

To calculate debt-to-income ratio, divide your total monthly debt obligations (including rent or mortgage, student loan payments, auto loan payments and credit card minimums) by your gross monthly income. What is a good debt-to-income ratio? A debt-to-income ratio of 36% is generally considered manageable.