Does a personal loan count as income?

Asked by: Chaz Bode  |  Last update: September 4, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (41 votes)

A personal loan doesn't generally qualify as taxable income because it's a form of debt that must be repaid. Even though you receive all the funds at once, it's not considered income if you pay it back as agreed. That's true even if you use the proceeds for personal needs, such as paying for an emergency expense.

Do I have to pay taxes on a personal loan from a friend?

There may be tax implications.

If the money is a loan greater than $10,000, your loved one is required to charge an interest rate in line with IRS guidelines, known as the Applicable Federal Rate (the rate changes every month). Otherwise, the money is considered income that you can be taxed on.

Can I write off a personal loan on my taxes?

Though personal loans are not tax-deductible, other types of loans are. Interest paid on mortgages, student loans, and business loans often can be deducted from your annual taxes, effectively reducing your taxable income for the year. You shouldn't need a tax break to afford a personal loan.

Do loans count as annual income?

Does it matter if the loan originates from a retirement account, student loan, or general assistance loan? All loans are excluded from consideration as income.

Does taking out a personal loan affect your credit score?

While a hard inquiry for a personal loan can trigger your credit scores to drop slightly (usually less than five points), your scores are likely to recover within a few months to one year—and the impact will decrease with time as you continue to make timely bill payments.

The Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

17 related questions found

Is it ever a good idea to take out a personal loan?

A personal loan is a good choice if you have room in your budget for a fixed payment for two to seven years and a steady, reliable income. It's a great tool for consolidating credit card debt, as long as you don't charge the cards up later.

Why did my credit score go down when I paid off a personal loan?

You paid off your only installment loan or revolving debt

Creditors like to see that you can manage a mix of installment debts like loans and revolving debts like credit cards. For example, if you paid off your only personal loan and don't have other installment loans (like a car loan), that could cause a small dip.

Does a personal loan count towards income?

A personal loan doesn't generally qualify as taxable income because it's a form of debt that must be repaid. Even though you receive all the funds at once, it's not considered income if you pay it back as agreed. That's true even if you use the proceeds for personal needs, such as paying for an emergency expense.

What kind of money counts as income?

Generally, you must include in gross income everything you receive in payment for personal services. In addition to wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and tips, this includes other forms of compensation such as fringe benefits and stock options.

Do personal loans get reported to the IRS?

Personal loans generally aren't taxable because the money you receive isn't income. Unlike wages or investment earnings, which you earn and keep, you need to repay what you borrow. As a result: You don't report the money you borrow.

Can a personal loan be written off?

Personal loans are generally not tax-deductible unless for business, education, or investments. Interest on student loans, mortgages, and business loans may be tax deductible. If a creditor forgives part of your loan, you might need to include the forgiven amount in your taxable income.

Is a gift considered income?

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.

What is the $100,000 loophole for family loans?

The $100,000 Loophole.

With a larger below-market loan, the $100,000 loophole can save you from unwanted tax results. To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less.

Do you have to declare personal loans?

Generally, personal loan borrowers do not owe taxes on a personal loan unless that loan is forgiven or cancelled before paid back in full. That is because while the IRS usually requires taxes to be paid on money you receive, when you take a personal loan, the loan amount is usually not considered to be earned income.

Do I have to pay taxes if someone pays off my loan?

What are the tax implications? Answer: If a friend or family member pays your student loans off, it is probably a non-taxable gift to you. However, your friend or family member may be responsible for filing gift tax returns and for paying any applicable gift tax on the payment.

How to prove a loan was not a gift?

Traditionally courts consider the following factors in determining whether an advance is a gift or a loan: (1) whether there was a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness, (2) whether interest was charged, (3) whether there was security or collateral, (4) whether there was a fixed maturity date, (5) whether a ...

What is not counted as income?

Unemployment compensation generally is taxable. Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.

Do 90% of millionaires make over $100,000 a year true?

Ninety-three percent of millionaires said they got their wealth because they worked hard, not because they had big salaries. Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career, and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.

Does selling a car count as income in the IRS?

What are the tax obligations when selling a car? If you sell a vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, boat, or other vehicle for personal use) for a loss, the IRS is generally not interested in the transaction. However, if you sold the car for a profit, you may be required to report that profit as a capital gain.

Do private loans count as income?

Personal loans typically won't be considered income and, as such, cannot be taxed, with one main exception: Should a lender cancel part of a borrower's personal loan debt, then the canceled portion is considered taxable income.

How do personal loans verify income?

Banks can call your employer to verify employment for personal loans. But most banks will simply verify your income through a tax document or bank statement when evaluating your application for a personal loan.

Why is a loan not considered income?

A loan is a borrowed amount of money. Typically, if you get a loan and pay it back on time, you never have to pay tax on it and it is never considered income. But, if your loan gets forgiven or canceled, the IRS will treat it as income and it may be taxable. This income is called cancellation of debt income.

How can I raise my credit score 200 points in 30 days?

How to Improve Your Credit Score
  1. Review Your Credit Reports. The best way to identify which steps are most important for you is to read through your credit reports. ...
  2. Pay Every Bill on Time. ...
  3. Maintain a Low Credit Utilization Rate. ...
  4. Avoid Unnecessary Credit Applications. ...
  5. Monitor Your Credit Regularly.

What happens to my credit if I pay off a personal loan early?

Key Takeaways. Paying off a loan may lower your credit score, but if you practice good credit habits the effect will be minimal. Paying off a loan early can reduce your debt-to-income ratio, which can benefit your credit. Your credit score is based on a number of factors, like payment history and credit utilization.

Is 650 a good credit score?

A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.