When you co-sign on an auto loan, you take on all the credit impacts of the loan. This can be good if the primary borrower manages the loan well. But if they don't, your credit will be negatively impacted. A repossession can decrease your credit score by a hundred points or more.
A voluntary repossession will likely cause your credit score to drop by at least 100 points. This point drop is due to a couple of factors: the late payments that cause the repo and the collection account that is likely to result from it.
The quick answer is yes, but it's not as easy as you might think. "Lenders are generally averse to removing a co-signer," says Dean Kaplan, president of The Kaplan Group, a commercial debt collection agency. That's because by removing your name from the loan, the lender's risk goes up.
Your credit undergoes devastating, long-term effects when your car is repossessed. Both voluntary and involuntary car repossessions can even affect a cosigner's credit because each person shares the responsibility. However, a cosigner benefits from the same rights as the primary borrower if a repossession occurs.
The lender may take legal action against you, pursue you through debt collection agencies, or sell the debt to a “debt buyer” to try to collect the money that is owed on the loan if the borrower does not pay or defaults on his or her repayment obligations.
The Co-signer Will Also be in Default
Once the vehicle is sold at auction, the lender can pursue both you and your co-signor for the deficiency debt – the difference between what you owed on the vehicle less the auction sale price plus any cost associated with the sale, interest and late charges, etc.
Even though you don't own or use the car, you and the primary borrower are equally responsible for making sure the loan gets paid. If the person for whom you've cosigned falls behind on their payments and their car is repossessed, the repossession will hurt your credit just as it hurts theirs.
If you voluntarily surrender your car, then you won't be charged for the lender's repossession costs. Generally, this means that the deficiency judgment against you will be lower if you voluntarily give the car back. Another reason to choose voluntary repossession is that it might look better on your credit report.
Often, a bank or repossession company will let you get your car back if you pay back the loan in full, along with all the repossession costs, before it's sold at auction. You can sometimes reinstate the loan and work out a new payment plan, too.
Although liable for payments if you default, the cosigner doesn't share vehicle ownership. They also generally don't make regular monthly payments. Co-borrower: Also known as a co-applicant, the co-borrower shares financial responsibility and ownership of the car from day one.
While you don't necessarily have the same rights to the vehicle as the primary borrower, you – as the co-signer – are equally responsible for ensuring the loan is paid back. If the primary borrower doesn't make their monthly loan payment, you will be asked to make the payment.
Is a charge-off better than a repossession? While you might get to keep your vehicle if your auto loan is charged off, both charge-offs and repossessions negatively affect your credit history and could impact your ability to qualify for a loan in the future.
A repossession will stay on your credit report for seven years from the date you stopped paying the loan balance. Once a lender has reported the repossession to the credit bureaus, it can take anywhere from 30 to 60 days to show up on your credit reports.
If you do manage to keep your car hidden from the repo company, the lender isn't going to give up. If the recovery company can't find your car, they contact the lender and let them know they are unsuccessful. Next, your lender is likely to take legal action.
How Much Does a Voluntary Repossession Affect Your Credit? Estimates vary, but you can expect a voluntary repossession to lower your credit score by 50-150 points. How big of a drop you will see depends on factors such as your prior credit history and how many payments you made before the repossession.
Ask for a Voluntary Repossession
Voluntary repossession allows you to return a car you financed without being subject to the full repossession process. This could spare you some credit score damage, though a voluntary repo could still be reported to the credit bureaus.
While repossession can be damaging in the immediate term, the good news is you can rebuild your credit with a few smart strategies such as: Bringing delinquent accounts up to date. Paying off any outstanding debts. Making all future payments on time.
They have to knock your door to notify that your vehicle is being repossessed. If not home, they can tow it away or at your workplace parking lot. It can tow it away too.
SUE THE ORIGINAL BORROWER.
You can file an action in small claims court (in some states such as Georgia this is the Magistrate's Court) to recover any amount you have to pay on the borrower's debt, plus court costs. If you succeed, you may be able to recover some or all of your loss.
Additionally, the co-signer may need to pay attorney fees if legal action is required. Lenders can garnish the wages of co-signers.
When you're released as the cosigner, you're no longer legally liable for repayment. In addition, you don't have to worry about the potential damage to your credit if your son falls behind on payments, and you're less likely to be denied future loans based on the amount of debt owed on the student loan.
Acting as a co-signer can have serious financial consequences. First, co-signers assume legal responsibility for a debt. So, if the primary borrower is unable to pay as agreed, the co-signer may have to pay the full amount of what's owed. Second, a co-signed loan will appear on the co-signer's credit reports.