In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries. The trustee has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the beneficiaries when managing the property of the trust.
A trustee of a trust is legally responsible to manage the trust in accordance with the terms of the trust document. A trustee can be an individual, a corporate trustee, or a combination of both. It's important to explore different scenarios before making a decision.
Generally, a trustee cannot alter the fundamental terms of a trust unless the trust document provides a specific mechanism to do so or all beneficiaries consent to the change.
So, now you know that the Trust Maker holds the most power before the Trust is established, but the Trustee holds the most power after the Trust is established.
Trustees generally do not have the power to change the beneficiary of a trust. The right to add and remove beneficiaries is a power reserved for the settlor of the trust; when the grantor dies, their trust will usually become irrevocable. In other words, their trust will not be able to be modified in any way.
A trustee is responsible for oversight and management of a trust to ensure that the trust agreement is followed. A trust can be established by someone while they are alive for the benefit of another, in which case they must name the trustee and fund the trust.
The trustee generally has the authority to withdraw money from a trust to cover the cost of third-party professionals, as well as any other expenses arising as a result of administration.
Any assets a trust doesn't include can be subject to the instructions in the will, meaning a will can override a trust if the trust does not specifically include certain assets. Assets not in the trust must pass through probate.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
WHO IS THE “RIGHT” TRUSTEE? A natural first inclination is to consider a family member or trusted friend who knows you and your philosophies and values well. Family or friends may personally know your beneficiaries and their needs.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.
It is not unusual for the successor trustee of a trust to also be a beneficiary of the same trust. This is because settlors often name trusted family members or friends to both manage their trust and inherit from it.
Per California trust law, if a trustee takes money from the trust for personal use, even if it's an authorized loan, then this action will be highly scrutinized, and there will be the presumption that they have breached their fiduciary duty of loyalty.
The document creating the trust doesn't meet the legal requirements; The trust was created or modified by fraud; The creator of the trust lacked the capacity to create the trust; or. Someone exercised undue influence over the creator of the trust.
The one who oversees and manages the trust is called the trustee. In a revocable trust, the trustor may control the trust as well, but in an irrevocable trust, the trustee must be somebody else. The trust's beneficiaries are those who benefit from the trust, and the trustee ensures that the beneficiaries are paid.
Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.
Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
He can certainly affix an endorsement in the name of the trust. That would make it a bearer instrument. If you were going to cash it for the individual, then you would require him to sign it again with his own name, showing that it was him, not the trust that received the proceeds.
Trustee: Trustees often have more ongoing authority, especially in the case of living trusts or long-term trusts. They may manage and distribute assets over many years, depending on the terms of the trust.
Establishing and maintaining a trust can be complex and expensive. Trusts require legal expertise to draft, and ongoing management by a trustee may involve administrative fees. Additionally, some trusts require regular tax filings, adding to the overall cost.
A trustee is a person or entity responsible for and with the authority for managing and administering your trust according to your instructions and in accordance with state law. They are considered a fiduciary (meaning they are held to a higher standard of care and owe certain duties to the beneficiaries).