Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.
All loans are excluded from consideration as income.
Cash gifts and income are subject to IRS reporting rules. Gifts of up to $19,000 in cash are exempt from reporting in 2025. Those who have household employees must report cash payments that exceed $2,800 in 2025.
Generally, personal loan borrowers do not owe taxes on a personal loan unless that loan is forgiven or cancelled before paid back in full. That is because while the IRS usually requires taxes to be paid on money you receive, when you take a personal loan, the loan amount is usually not considered to be earned income.
A personal loan doesn't generally qualify as taxable income because it's a form of debt that must be repaid. Even though you receive all the funds at once, it's not considered income if you pay it back as agreed. That's true even if you use the proceeds for personal needs, such as paying for an emergency expense.
The $100,000 Loophole.
With a larger below-market loan, the $100,000 loophole can save you from unwanted tax results. To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less.
Bottom Line. California doesn't enforce a gift tax, but you may owe a federal one. However, you can give up to $19,000 in cash or property during the 2025 tax year and up to $18,000 in the 2024 tax year without triggering a gift tax return.
Income can be money, property, goods or services. Even if you don't receive a form reporting income, you should report it on your tax return. Income is taxable when you receive it, even if you don't cash it or use it right away. It's considered your income even if it's paid to someone else on your behalf.
How often can I deposit $9,000 cash? If your deposits are for the same transaction, they cannot exceed $10,000 per year without reporting. Although the IRS does not regulate how often you can deposit $9,000, separate $9,000 deposits may still be flagged as suspicious transactions and may be reported by your bank.
If the money is a loan greater than $10,000, your loved one is required to charge an interest rate in line with IRS guidelines, known as the Applicable Federal Rate (the rate changes every month). Otherwise, the money is considered income that you can be taxed on.
Borrowed capital can take the form of loans, credit cards, overdraft agreements, and the issuance of debt, such as bonds. The interest rate is always the cost of borrowed capital.
Family Loans Can Be Taxable Gifts
If the IRS considers this transaction a qualifying loan, then it will typically have few (if any) tax implications. It doesn't count as income for the borrower, because they will pay this money back, nor does the loan count as a gift for the lender for the same reasons.
Generally, you must include in gross income everything you receive in payment for personal services. In addition to wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and tips, this includes other forms of compensation such as fringe benefits and stock options.
Money you borrow or money you receive as repayment of a loan is not income. However, interest you receive on money you have lent is income.
Examples of nontaxable sources of income include veterans' benefits and life insurance payouts.
Borrowers can use personal loans for all kinds of purposes, but the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) cannot treat loans like income and tax them, with one significant exception: Personal loans are not considered income for the borrower unless the loan is forgiven.
No, you do not have to report money you receive as a gift as income. While any gift may be taxable, the recipient of the gift does not have to pay the gift tax. And the person who gives you the gift only needs to file a gift tax return if it's more than the $18,000 annual exclusion.
Share: Generally, the answer to “do I have to pay taxes on a gift?” is this: the person receiving a gift typically does not have to pay gift tax. The giver, however, will generally file a gift tax return when the gift exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion amount, which is $18,000 per recipient for 2024.
The primary way the IRS becomes aware of gifts is when you report them on form 709. You are required to report gifts to an individual over $17,000 on this form. This is how the IRS will generally become aware of a gift. However, form 709 is not the only way the IRS will know about a gift.
You'll have to file a gift tax return if the vehicle's fair market value brings the total value of gifts you've given the recipient in 2024 above $18,000. That said, even if the gifted car is worth more than $18,000, you likely won't have to pay taxes on the gift.
Bottom Line. The exclusions to the federal gift tax mean you can probably give $50,000 to each of your children without owing any tax. Since a gift of that size is more than the current annual exclusion of $18,000, you would have to file Form 709 to report the gift to the IRS.
You can loan £100k with an unsecured loan if you have a strong credit score. In most cases, the funds will be paid to you. However, if you have a bad or less than perfect credit score, you can use your home or property as collateral.
A loan between family members, or even friends, isn't help—it's a trap for both parties. Whenever you loan money to a friend or family member, you've become their creditor. You're now a lender, and they're a borrower.
The general rule is that any gift is a taxable gift. However, there are many exceptions to this rule. Generally, the following gifts are not taxable gifts. Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the calendar year.