Does consolidation ruin your credit score?

Asked by: Dr. Laura Ondricka  |  Last update: September 23, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (67 votes)

Bottom line. Consolidating your debt into a new, lower-interest loan — a balance transfer credit card, personal loan or home equity loan — may hurt your credit scores in the short- or medium term.

Does debt consolidation hurt your credit score?

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

Is it a bad idea to consolidate debt?

A debt consolidation loan may temporarily lower your credit score by a few points due to the hard credit inquiry. But, over time, consolidation could improve your score. You may find that it's easier to make on-time payments with a single consolidation loan each month versus multiple debt streams.

Can I buy a car after debt consolidation?

Answer and Explanation: No, debt consolidation doesn't affect buying a car. When a company utilizes its earnings in making purchases for a car, there is no relationship with the outstanding debts in the company.

Can I still use my credit card after debt consolidation?

Yes, you can technically continue using your credit cards after debt consolidation as long as you keep the accounts open during the process. That said, whether you still have access to your credit card accounts post-consolidation may depend on a few different factors.

DON'T Do Debt Consolidation Without Knowing this ESSENTIAL thing

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How long is your credit bad after debt consolidation?

The impact of a debt settlement will remain on a credit report for seven years, which can make it hard to obtain new credit or loans at favorable terms during that time. However, by demonstrating positive financial behaviors, like paying bills on time and reducing debt, your credit score will improve over time.

How long after debt consolidation can you buy a house?

The bottom line. The journey from debt settlement to homeownership is typically a matter of years rather than months. While the exact timeline can vary based on numerous factors, most individuals should expect to wait at least 2-3 years, with 4-7 years being more common for conventional loans.

Can you still get a loan after debt consolidation?

Although you may be approved for a loan, the interest rates offered to you will likely be high and may negate the savings you hoped to achieve by consolidating your debt.

Can I get a loan while on a debt management plan?

Reduced payments show you're having difficulty repaying what you owe, so lenders may see you as high-risk. So, if you apply to borrow money while you're on a DMP, lenders may reject your application or charge you higher interest rates.

Does it hurt your credit to return a financed car?

While this may sound like an ideal solution, it should be viewed as a last resort. It can harm your credit score and make it much more difficult to be approved for financing again in the future.

Is it better to consolidate or settle debt?

Debt consolidation is almost always the better choice. Debt consolidation doesn't change how much you owe, but you might save by getting a lower interest rate. However, you usually need at least good credit for this tactic to work. On the flipside, you could get some of your debt forgiven with debt settlement.

How to pay off $10,000 credit card debt?

Here are four of the fastest ways to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt:
  1. Take advantage of credit card debt forgiveness.
  2. Consider credit card debt consolidation.
  3. Use your home equity.
  4. Ask your lenders about financial hardship programs.

Who is the best debt consolidation company?

Best Debt Consolidation Companies
  • InCharge Debt Solutions.
  • National Debt Relief.
  • SoFi.
  • Prosper Funding.
  • Wells Fargo.
  • Lending Club.
  • Avant.
  • What Is Debt Consolidation?

What are the disadvantages of consolidation?

Consolidation has potential downsides, too:
  • Because consolidation can lengthen your repayment period, you'll likely pay more in interest over the long run. ...
  • You might lose borrower benefits such as interest rate discounts, principal rebates, or some loan cancellation benefits associated with your current loans.

How can I improve my credit score after debt consolidation?

Consistently paying bills on time, managing credit responsibly, and keeping balances low are a few strategies for rebuilding credit after consolidation. If your credit score isn't improving as expected, consider a Debt Management Program for more structured support and personalized guidance.

Does the US government have a debt relief program?

When it comes to credit card debt relief, it's important to dispel a common misconception: There are no government-sponsored programs specifically designed to eliminate credit card debt. So, you should be wary of any offers claiming to represent such government initiatives, as they may be misleading or fraudulent.

Can I be denied debt consolidation?

The only problem is that getting approved for a debt consolidation loan generally requires you to have good credit and a strong borrower profile. And, if you apply and are denied for a debt consolidation loan, it can feel like a major setback. Being turned down doesn't mean you're out of options, though.

What are the negatives of a debt management plan?

Cons of a Debt Management Plan
  • You'll be required to close your credit card accounts to avoid taking on even more debt.
  • You won't be allowed access to new lines of credit such as an auto loan or a loan to remodel your home.
  • You must commit to making the single monthly payment consistently.

How long does it take for credit score to go up after paying off debt?

How long after paying off credit cards does credit score improve? You should see your score go up within a month (sometimes less).

Does debt consolidation destroy credit?

Consolidating debts may temporarily reduce your credit score, but your score will improve over time as long as you make payments on schedule. You can minimize the impact on your credit through strategies like keeping credit lines open and avoiding new debts.

Can I still use my credit card during debt consolidation?

If you consolidate your credit cards, you can still use them. Consolidating just means you're paying them off, so your balances will be at zero, but the cards themselves will remain open unless you take the step of closing them.

Will my loans be forgiven if I consolidate?

If you consolidate loans other than Direct Loans, consolidation may give you access to forgiveness options, such as income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). If you consolidate, you'll be able to switch any variable-rate loans you have to a fixed interest rate.

How long does debt consolidation stay on your record?

The act of debt consolidation itself doesn't appear on your credit report. However, taking a debt consolidation loan will. Late payments on your consolidation loan can appear for seven years. Once you've paid off your loan, it can remain on your report for 10 years.

Can I sell my house to pay off debt and buy another house?

Selling your house could free up funds to pay off your mortgage and other debt, but it's not the right move for every homeowner. Before selling your home, consider how much equity you have and what expenses would take away from your overall profit.

What is the longest term for a debt consolidation loan?

Term options range from six to 180 months, depending on the loan. The loan officer who reviews your application may contact you to discuss a different term than the one you selected.