Your DTI ratio refers to the total amount of debt you carry each month compared to your total monthly income. Your DTI ratio doesn't directly impact your credit score, but it's one factor lenders may consider when deciding whether to approve you for an additional credit account.
FICO® suggests that a good debt-to-credit ratio percentage is below 30%. And that goes for your ratio on any one of your cards separately as well as for your overall ratio.
What is the most important number in determining your ability to get a mortgage? If you're like most people, Credit Score likely came to mind. However, there may be a number used by mortgage companies and banks with even more impact than your credit score: Debt-to-income Ratio or (DTI).
FHA loans only require a 3.5% down payment. High DTI. If you have a high debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, FHA provides more flexibility and typically lets you go up to a 55% ratio (meaning your debts as a percentage of your income can be as much as 55%). Low credit score.
What payments should not be included in debt-to-income? The following payments should not be included: Monthly utilities, like water, garbage, electricity or gas bills. Car Insurance expenses.
A Critical Number For Homebuyers
One way to decide how much of your income should go toward your mortgage is to use the 28/36 rule. According to this rule, your mortgage payment shouldn't be more than 28% of your monthly pre-tax income and 36% of your total debt. This is also known as the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
A 0% debt-to-income ratio (DTI) means that you don't have any debts or expenses, which does not necessarily mean that you are financially ready to apply for a mortgage. In addition to your DTI, lenders will review your credit score to assess the risk of lending you money.
1. In 2020, the average American's debt payments made up 8.69% of their income. To put this into perspective, the average American allocates almost 9% of their monthly income to debt payments, which is a drop from 9.69% in Q2 2019.
It's Best to Pay Your Credit Card Balance in Full Each Month
Leaving a balance will not help your credit scores—it will just cost you money in the form of interest. Carrying a high balance on your credit cards has a negative impact on scores because it increases your credit utilization ratio.
Debt-to-Income Ratio Impact
The impact of an additional credit line on your debt-to-income ratio depends on how you use the line. If you don't draw from the line at all, your total monthly debt payments will not increase, so your ratio will not change.
Payment History Is the Most Important Factor of Your Credit Score. Payment history accounts for 35% of your FICO® Score. Four other factors that go into your credit score calculation make up the remaining 65%.
Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.
Kevin O'Leary, an investor on “Shark Tank” and personal finance author, said in 2018 that the ideal age to be debt-free is 45. It's at this age, said O'Leary, that you enter the last half of your career and should therefore ramp up your retirement savings in order to ensure a comfortable life in your elderly years.
A 45% debt ratio is about the highest ratio you can have and still qualify for a mortgage.
Ideal debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage
Lenders generally look for the ideal front-end ratio to be no more than 28 percent, and the back-end ratio, including all monthly debts, to be no higher than 36 percent.
Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Specifically, it's the percentage of your gross monthly income (before taxes) that goes towards payments for rent, mortgage, credit cards, or other debt.
What is the highest debt-to-income ratio to qualify for a mortgage? According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), 43% is often the highest DTI a borrower can have and still get a qualified mortgage.
Senator Elizabeth Warren popularized the so-called "50/20/30 budget rule" (sometimes labeled "50-30-20") in her book, All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan. The basic rule is to divide up after-tax income and allocate it to spend: 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and socking away 20% to savings.
According to Brown, you should spend between 28% to 36% of your take-home income on your housing payment. If you make $70,000 a year, your monthly take-home pay, including tax deductions, will be approximately $4,530.
When attempting to determine how much mortgage you can afford, a general guideline is to multiply your income by at least 2.5 or 3 to get an idea of the maximum housing price you can afford. If you earn approximately $100,000, the maximum price you would be able to afford would be roughly $300,000.
Monthly Payments Not Included in the Debt-to-Income Formula
Paid television (cable, satellite, streaming) and internet services. Car insurance. Health insurance and other medical bills. Cell phone services.
What payments are not included in a DTI that might surprise people? Typically, only revolving and installment debts are included in a person's DTI. Monthly living expenses such as utilities, entertainment, health or car insurance, groceries, phone bills, child care and cable bills do not get lumped into DTI.
This shows what percentage of your income is taken up by existing debts, and how large of a mortgage payment you could reasonably afford on top of your current obligations. Note that non-debt payments like gas, electric, and cell phone bills are not counted toward DTI.
Many people would likely say $30,000 is a considerable amount of money. Paying off that much debt may feel overwhelming, but it is possible. With careful planning and calculated actions, you can slowly work toward paying off your debt.