FHA mortgage loans don't require PMI, but they do require an Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) to be paid instead. Depending on the terms and conditions of your home loan, most FHA loans today will require MIP for either 11 years or the lifetime of the mortgage.
Yes, PMI is removed once your loan balance drops to 78% of your home's original value. You can also proactively request to cancel PMI when you reach an 80% loan-to-value ratio, an important aspect of how to avoid PMI earlier in the loan term.
FHA loan mortgage insurance requirements
When you refinance with a conventional loan, you need to pay for PMI if your home equity is less than 20%. FHA loans require you to pay for mortgage insurance when you buy or refinance a home, regardless of the amount of your down payment or home equity.
PMI removal is automatic once LTV reaches 78%. Once LTV reaches 78% for FHA loans closed after Dec. 31, 2000 and before June 3, 2013, you can drop MIP. You cannot drop MIP if you took out an FHA loan on or after June 3, 2013.
Mortgage insurance protects lenders from losing money if you default on the loan. Most lenders require private mortgage insurance (PMI) for conventional loans when the home buyer makes a down payment of less than 20%. The same goes for refinancers with less than 20% equity.
It's charged in a lump sum equal to 1.75% of your loan amount. It's typically financed (added) to your mortgage amount. It can be paid in cash, as the long as the amount is paid in full (partial cash payments aren't allowed) It isn't refundable unless you replace your current FHA loan with a new FHA loan.
Your down payment amount: A down payment of 20 percent or more results in no PMI. Below that cut-off, there can be a significant difference in the amount you'll pay every month, depending on how much money you put down: The closer it is to 20 percent, the less your PMI.
Mortgage insurance (PMI) is removed from conventional mortgages once the loan reaches a 78 percent loan–to–value ratio. But FHA mortgage insurance removal is a different story. Depending on your down payment, and when you first took out the loan, FHA MIP usually lasts 11 years or the life of the loan.
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
FHA loans do not charge PMI. Instead, they require MIP, the FHA's own brand of mortgage insurance premiums. Modern FHA loans require MIP for the entire life of the loan unless you put 10 percent or more down. In that case they go away after 11 years.
If you take out a conventional mortgage and you can pay 20% or more on the down payment, you can effectively avoid being required to take out PMI along with your mortgage.
When does PMI go away? When your loan balance reaches 78% of the home's original purchase price, your lender must automatically terminate your PMI. You can also request that your PMI be removed when you have 20% equity in your home.
Ask to cancel your PMI: If your loan has met certain conditions and your loan to original value (LTOV) ratio falls below 80%, you may submit a written request to have your mortgage servicer cancel your PMI. For more information about canceling your PMI, contact your mortgage servicer.
Yes. If your home value increases — either by housing market trends or by you investing to upgrade the property — you may be eligible to request a PMI cancellation. You'll likely need to pay for a home appraisal to verify the new market value, but that cost can be well worth it to avoid more PMI payments.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
If you can easily afford it, you should probably put 20% down on a house. You'll avoid paying for private mortgage insurance, and you'll have a lower loan amount and smaller monthly payments to worry about. You could save a lot of money in the long run.
The loan has not been more than 60+ days past due in mortgage payments within the last two years or 30+ days past due within the last year. There has not been a property value decline based on the actual sales price or original appraised value.
With both types of loans, the lender sets the interest rate, determined primarily by your credit score. FHA loans sometimes have more favorable interest rates than conventional loans — but the difference is often offset by the greater number of fees, including the MIP charges, that they have.
If you buy a $300,000 home, you could be paying somewhere between $600 – $6,000 per year in mortgage insurance. This cost is broken into monthly installments to make it more affordable. In this example, you're likely looking at paying $50 – $500 per month.
Put 10% Down with No PMI by Using a Piggyback Loan
A piggyback loan, or a 80/10/10 mortgage, allows you to finance 80% of a home through a mortgage. Then, you put down 10% in cash. The other 10% required to make up a 20% down payment comes from a second loan, worth 10% of the home's value.
No-PMI conventional loan: To avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), a $60,000 down payment (20% down) is necessary.
On February 22, HUD published Mortgagee Letter (ML) 2023-05 and announced the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) will reduce its annual single-family mortgage insurance premium by 0.30 percentage points, from 0.85 percent to 0.55 percent for most new borrowers, effective for mortgages endorsed on or after March 20, ...
FHA loan mortgage insurance is generally more expensive than conventional mortgage insurance because FHA lenders take on more risk approving loans to lower-credit-score borrowers. However, if you have a high credit score, you may find that you'll pay less with conventional mortgage insurance.
The premium will be reduced from 0.85 percent to 0.55 percent for most homebuyers seeking an FHA-insured mortgage, which could mean an estimated savings of $678 million for American families in aggregate by the end of 2023 alone.