Key takeaways. There is no minimum credit score required to buy a car, but most lenders have minimum requirements for financing. Most borrowers need a FICO score of at least 600 to get a competitive rate on an auto loan.
The base FICO score is also called FICO Score 8 or 9. It's not designed specifically for auto loans, but many lenders use it. It's a number between 300 and 850, and a higher score means that a person is more likely to make loan payments on time.
What minimum credit score is needed to buy a car? There isn't one specific score that's required to buy a car because lenders have different standards. However, the vast majority of borrowers have scores of 661 or higher.
Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That's because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage.
Paying off a loan, such an auto loan, can have an unexpected negative effect on your credit score. This may be because of a decrease in your credit mix, a change in the length of your credit history, or another factor that contributes to your credit score.
The impacts of a car loan start with the first inquiry on your credit score. There is no set time frame for how long it will take for your credit score to change after financing a car. Accounts with no late payments may remain on a credit report for up to 10 years from the date they were paid off and closed.
What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.
Average Down Payment on a Car with Bad & No Credit
If you want to take out an auto loan with bad credit or no credit, the majority of subprime lenders will require a down payment of 10% or $1,000, whichever is greater.
Your credit score is a major factor in whether you'll be approved for a car loan. Some lenders use specialized credit scores, such as a FICO Auto Score. In general, you'll need at least prime credit, meaning a credit score of 661 or up, to get a loan at a good interest rate.
What credit score do auto lenders look at? The three major credit bureaus are Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. The two big credit scoring models used by auto lenders are FICO® Auto Score and Vantage. We're going to take at look at FICO® since it has long been the auto industry standard.
Gross income is what you earn before taxes and other deductions. Since auto lenders consider your back-end DTI, that's what we'll focus on. You'll need two things to calculate your back-end DTI: your total monthly debt payments and your gross income.
Every lender sets its own requirements for zero-down-payment deals, if they offer them at all. Generally, the credit score needed to buy a car is at least 661 whether you make a down payment or not. You could still get a car loan if your score is lower than 661, but be prepared to pay higher interest rates.
If you need an auto loan to buy a car, lenders are going to run a credit check on you. Some lenders will use the industry-specific FICO auto score. You will likely need a credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan with a good interest rate.
0% APR auto loans are reserved for "well-qualified" buyers.
In most cases, "well-qualified" refers to borrowers with a credit score of 740 or higher. If a borrower isn't in this credit bracket and applies for the 0% APR offer, they could be taking a hit on their credit score that could have been avoided.
CarMax is a strong option for buyers looking for flexible financing with no minimum credit score requirement and a straightforward online process. Its starting APR of 5.75% and loan terms of 24–72 months are competitive.
In general, you should strive to make a down payment of at least 20% of a new car's purchase price. For used cars, try for at least 10% down. If you can't afford the recommended amount, put down as much as you can without draining your savings or emergency funds.
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
Most subprime lenders – banks and other institutions that give loans to people with bad credit or no credit – usually require a down payment of 10% on a loan, or $1,000, whichever is greater. This is the minimum you can expect to pay for the vehicle of your choice. If it is possible, try to make a bigger down payment.
Even better, just over 1 in 5 people (21.2%) have an exceptional FICO credit score of 800 or above, all but guaranteeing access to the best products and interest rates.
A FICO score is one type of credit score calculated by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). FICO has multiple credit-scoring models that are used to calculate credit scores, including a variety of industry-specific models for mortgage lending, auto loans and more. FICO scores generally range from 300 to 850.
The average FICO credit score in the US is 717, according to the latest FICO data. The average VantageScore is 701 as of January 2024.
What does a car dealership see when they run your credit? When they run your credit, they get a report and credit score from one or more credit reporting agencies. This will help them gauge the risk of granting you car financing.
Your credit score may drop after you pay off debt because the credit scoring system factors in things like your average account age and credit mix. If you applied for a loan to consolidate debt, the lender's hard credit inquiry can also ding your score.
Overall, Credit Karma may produce a different result than one or more of the three major credit bureaus directly. The slight differences in calculations between FICO and VantageScore can lead to significant variances in credit scores, making Credit Karma less accurate than most may appreciate.