Returning your car to the lender before you are finished paying it off is called a voluntary surrender or voluntary repossession. In terms of your credit, a voluntary surrender is considered derogatory and will have a substantially negative impact on your scores, so it should be a last resort. Even if you take it back to where you bought it from, you are still responsible for the vehicle itself, anything that happens to it, anyone who drives it, and any money owed on it. The legalities of financing a vehicle do not include a ``do over'' clause. No matter what you do, YOU still owe the money. A car repossession can significantly damage your credit score, potentially causing a drop of up to 100 points or more depending on your overall credit history.Does it hurt your credit to return a financed car?
What happens if you finance a car and give it back?
How much will my credit drop if I give my car back?
A voluntary surrender is turning your vehicle over to the lender because you're unable to make your auto loan payments—and it will hurt your credit. However, voluntary surrenders may not look as bad on a credit report as a repossession, so they may be a better option if offered.
Note: If you're selling a car with an active loan, you're still the one responsible for paying it off, so the remaining balance on the loan will likely be subtracted from the price the dealer offers you. So if you owe more than what the dealer offers, you'll need to pay the difference to the lienholder.
One way to get out of a car loan is to sell the vehicle privately. If you're not upside down on the loan, meaning the car is more valuable than what you currently owe on it, you can use the proceeds of the sale to pay off the current loan in full. Another term for an upside-down car loan is negative equity.
Ask about voluntary repossession: Voluntary repossession involves asking the dealer to take back your car because you can no longer afford the payments.
Each can appear on your report as a separate entry. Repossessions, collections, and court judgments can remain on your credit report for up to seven years, reading as a derogatory mark and dropping your credit score by 100 points.
You typically can't return a car because you changed your mind or realized you can't afford it. However, you might be able to return a car if it turns out to be a lemon, the dealer allows returns or your dealer financing falls through.
Negotiate and finalize: You can negotiate with the dealer on the price of the new car, and on how much they will offer you for your trade-in. If the trade-in offer won't be enough to pay off your current loan, the dealer or lender may roll the difference into a new loan.
If you financed a vehicle purchase through the dealer, they may have specific rules about when you can and can't return a car. Leasing agreements may include clauses for returning a vehicle early, though you may pay a penalty to do so. Returning a car you financed may have negative impacts on your credit score.
Voluntary car repossession is only a slightly better option than involuntary repossession. You may be a bit more prepared and have some control over when you surrender your car if it's voluntary. Avoiding some of the extra fees that can come with involuntary repossession can be helpful, too.
Voluntary return is just calling the finance department and telling them you're not going to pay. It just lets them know it's gonna be an easy repo...which brings us to... It's still repossession. They will sell the car at auction for pennies on the dollar and you will owe any remaining balance.
Your financial responsibility doesn't end there, however, because there isn't a way to return a financed car without penalty. In this case, the creditor will resell the vehicle, and you'll receive a statement with the details of the sale.
You can definitely sell your car back to the dealership, but most likely you'll take a bath on the transaction. Dealerships can often offer a better deal on a trade in and make it up on the sale of the replacement, but since you're not replacing the vehicle you're at a disadvantage.
Buyer's remorse is a difficult feeling, but once the paperwork is signed, your ability to back out of a car purchase is very limited. Returning a car after the purchase is generally not an option, as most dealerships do not have a return policy once the sale is finalized.
Coordinate with your lender.
Some lenders might allow you to pay off the remaining balance of your loan when you donate the car. In this case, you essentially buy the car from the lender so you can donate it.
Trading in a car generally helps you reduce how much you'll need to borrow when buying another vehicle, but if you have a balance on your current auto loan, you may be encouraged to roll your existing balance into a new loan, which will increase your total loan costs and the interest you'll pay over the life of your ...
Selling a financed car to a private buyer or dealership likely won't hurt your credit. However, if you have negative equity, you might need to refinance your auto loan or take out a personal loan to cover the difference between your car's value and what's left on your loan.
Voluntarily Surrender the Car
A voluntary surrender allows you to return the vehicle to your lender on your terms, and while it can damage your credit, it won't have as big an impact as a repossession. You'll also be able to avoid certain repossession-related costs, which lenders may choose to add to what you owe.
How Much Does a Voluntary Repossession Affect Your Credit? Estimates vary, but you can expect a voluntary repossession to lower your credit score by 50-150 points. How big of a drop you will see depends on factors such as your prior credit history and how many payments you made before the repossession.