Canceling a credit card — even one with zero balance — can end up hurting your credit score in multiple ways. A temporary dip in score can also lessen your chances of getting approved for new credit.
The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
Key Takeaways. Closing a credit card account is sometimes necessary, despite advice against doing so. A credit card can be canceled without harming your credit score; just remember that paying down credit card balances first (not just the one you're canceling) is key.
Is It Bad To Have a Lot of Credit Cards With Zero Balance? Unfortunately, it can be. Keeping a low credit utilization ratio is good, but having too many credit cards with zero balance may negatively impact your credit score.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
It's Best to Pay Your Credit Card Balance in Full Each Month
Leaving a balance will not help your credit scores—it will just cost you money in the form of interest. Carrying a high balance on your credit cards has a negative impact on scores because it increases your credit utilization ratio.
The numbers look similar when closing a card. Increase your balance and your score drops an average of 12 points, but lower your balance and your score jumps an average of 10 points. Two-thirds of people who open a credit card increase their overall balance within a month of getting that card.
If so, the short answer is usually no, you don't need to close the accounts. Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while. This is especially true if you close more than one card.
You shouldn't close a credit card that has been open for a long time or a card with a high credit limit. Closing the account could negatively affect your credit history and credit utilization, and in turn, lower your credit score.
When You May Want to Close Your Credit Card Account. You may want to close a credit card if it carries an annual fee and you no longer get much use from the card. For instance, if you have a travel credit card with a hefty annual fee and haven't used the travel benefits in a while, it could be a good idea to close it.
Here's what happens when you close a credit card with a balance: You will still owe your balance. You won't be forced to pay the balance on the closed account right away, but you must continue making at least the minimum payment due each billing period.
You closed your credit card. Closing a credit card account, especially your oldest one, hurts your credit score because it lowers the overall credit limit available to you (remember you want a high limit) and it brings down the overall average age of your accounts.
Closing a credit card can also affect your score because it can lower the average age of accounts on your credit report, especially if it's an account that's been open for a long time. The age of your accounts is factored into your credit score, with longer payment histories bolstering your credit score.
It's the oldest account on your credit report
For example, if you have four cards that have been open ten years, five years, four years, and one year, the average age is five years (20/4). If you close the account that's been open 10 years, the average age drops to 2.5 years (10/4).
Regardless of whether it's a loan or credit card, a closed account can still affect your score. According to Equifax, closed accounts with derogatory marks such as late or missed payments, collections and charge-offs will stay on your credit report for around seven years.
One of the best ways to improve your credit score is to lower your credit utilization ratio. A good rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization under 30 percent. This means that if you have $10,000 in available credit, you don't ever want your balances to go over $3,000.
The APR on your credit card balance doesn't change after you've closed your credit card account unless you have a variable APR or the credit card issuer gives you advance notice about the rate increase.
Key Takeaways. People close credit cards for many reasons, including excessive spending, avoiding high-interest rates, or protection from identity theft. Closing credit card accounts can have an adverse effect on your credit score, mostly because it decreases your credit utilization.
Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.
Cardholders with unused credit cards often won't pay attention to cards, billing statements or notifications. This is usually fine when there's no balance to pay off, but after a long period of inactivity a card issuer may close a credit card account. The exact length of time varies among issuers.
Consequently, when lenders check your FICO credit score, whether based on credit report data from Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion, they will likely use the FICO 8 scoring model. FICO 8 scores range between 300 and 850. A FICO score of at least 700 is considered a good score.
What's A Good Credit Score To Buy A House? Generally speaking, you'll need a credit score of at least 620 in order to secure a loan to buy a house. That's the minimum credit score requirement most lenders have for a conventional loan.
Closing your credit card won't affect your new credit unless you're closing it to open a new card. If you feel more comfortable having only one credit card at a time, this might seem like a sensible approach.