The bottom line. There's no need to remove closed accounts in good standing from your credit report. They can positively influence the average length of your credit history and your on-time payment rate, helping to boost your credit score until they naturally fall off your report.
The good news is that closed accounts in good standing stay on your credit reports for 10 years, so the length of your credit history won't be negatively affected for a decade unless you decide to open a new credit card account (which will then reduce your average age of accounts).
Will Closing a Card Damage My Credit History? Not really. A closed account will remain on your reports for up to seven years (if negative) or around 10 years (if positive). As long as the account is on your reports, it will be factored into the average age of your credit.
The main factor that will affect your FICO score when closing an account is a reduction of available credit and an increase in utilization percentage. Closing an account will not immediately affect any of your credit history or age of accounts under FICO until 10 years after you close the account.
Closing an account also does not mean you no longer owe the balance, though a card issuer may transfer a past-due account to a collection agency.
While closing a credit card can affect your credit scores, it's hard to say by how much. That's because there are other factors—such as the length of your credit history and whether you have a record of making payments on time—that also play a role in your scores.
A crowded wallet and the temptation to spend might have you thinking about canceling unused credit card accounts. In most cases, however, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so you benefit from longer credit history and lower credit utilization (as a result of more available credit).
"Removing a closed account could cause a score increase, decrease or have no impact," he says. If you paid as agreed, McClary says, "It doesn't make much sense to request removal of an account." Removing an account in good standing from your credit report can backfire in other ways, Quinn adds.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Keeping a low credit utilization ratio is good, but having too many credit cards with zero balance may negatively impact your credit score. If your credit cards have zero balance for several years due to inactivity, your credit card issuer might stop sending account updates to credit bureaus.
You can usually close a checking or savings account at any time, unless the account is overdrawn. Closing some accounts, such as certificates of deposit (CDs), may result in a penalty or early withdrawal fee. Closing a bank account won't impact your credit unless it makes you miss pre-authorized bill payments.
Closing a credit card can hurt your credit, especially if it's a card you've had for years. An account closure can cause a temporary hit to your credit by increasing your credit utilization, lowering your average age of accounts and possibly limiting your credit mix.
There is no fixed amount of points that your score will drop by. The impact of closing an account depends in large part on how many other credit card accounts you have open, and what the balances and limits on those cards are.
Paying off the balance on a closed account can help mitigate the damage done to your credit score.
Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit score may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.
While closing an account may seem like a good idea, it could negatively affect your credit score. You can limit the damage of a closed account by paying off the balance. This can help even if you have to do so over time.
But, just how accurate are Credit Karma scores? They may differ by 20 to 25 points, and in some cases even more. When Credit Karma users see their credit score details, they are viewing a VantageScore, not the FICO score that the majority of lenders use.
How does my income affect my credit score? Your income doesn't directly impact your credit score, though how much money you make affects your ability to pay off your loans and debts, which in turn affects your credit score. "Creditworthiness" is often shown through a credit score.
Your credit utilization ratio goes up
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
The mere act of closing a bank account doesn't have a direct impact on your credit. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau confirms that the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — don't typically include checking account history in their credit reports.
Key takeaways
If you don't use your card, your credit card issuer may lower your credit limit or close your account due to inactivity. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores by decreasing your available credit and increasing your credit utilization ratio.
In addition, closure of a personal line of credit decreases the number of accounts you have and could reduce the average age of your accounts. Both of these factors can affect your credit score, but not to the same extent that a high credit utilization ratio can.
Card issuers pull your credit report when you apply for a new credit card because they want to see how much of a risk you pose before lending you a line of credit. This credit check is called a hard inquiry, or "hard pull," and temporarily lowers your credit score a few points.