Credit requirements for a Parent PLUS Loan
For five years before your credit is pulled: You can't have a loan default, a discharge of debts in bankruptcy, foreclosure, repossession, tax lien, wage garnishment, or a write-off of a federal student aid debt.
In addition to the lack of practical discharge in bankruptcy, and the lack of income-based repayment programs, the other big problem with Parent Plus loans is that no one is looking at your ability to repay the loan when the loan is made.
Parent plus loans get denied because you have an adverse credit history--meaning a history of not paying your bills on time. The fact that you settled will eventually help your credit score but Parent Plus loans still consider it an adverse history. Them denying you might be for the best.
The Income-Contingent Repayment Plan is the only income-driven repayment plan available to parent PLUS borrowers, and to repay your parent PLUS loans under the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan, you must first consolidate the loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan.
Does my debt-to-income ratio, credit score, or employment status count against me when I apply for a PLUS loan? These factors aren't taken into account when credit history is reviewed. A lack of credit is not considered adverse credit. write-off of federal student aid debt.
How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.
PLUS loans are not based on a family's income or assets and parents can borrow up to the total cost of education, minus any financial aid the student will receive. The student must be enrolled at least half time and be making satisfactory academic progress (Eligibility & Academic Standards).
PLUS loans don't require good credit, making them an ideal option for low-credit borrowers. However, you can't have an adverse credit history, such as bankruptcies or loan defaults within the past five years.
Parent PLUS loans can potentially be forgiven after 10 years under specific conditions, such as through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidation into a direct consolidation loan. Parent borrowers must enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan to qualify for PSLF.
Based on the information from Federal Student Aid, as of 2022, the average Parent PLUS Loan debt is $29,528. Although that might not sound like a huge amount, it depends on the parent's income.
How long does processing take? Due to the value of PLUS applications at peak times (particularly summer and the start of the Fall term), PLUS loans can take 4 weeks for processing and for the loan to be posted on the student's financial aid summary.
PLUS loans are federal loans that parents can take out to cover their child's college costs. The parent, not the student, is responsible for repaying the PLUS loan.
You cannot have an “adverse credit history.” While there's no minimum credit score requirement, loan defaults, bankruptcies, tax liens and certain other negative marks on your credit report could disqualify you.
Yes, Parent PLUS Loans do influence your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). When a parent borrows a Parent PLUS Loan to fund their child's education, this new debt is factored into their DTI.
Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.
If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.
The Parent PLUS loan application is based on the borrower's credit history; no loan officer will look at your income or other debt or otherwise evaluate whether you can afford to make the payments. It is your responsibility to make sure you aren't borrowing more than you can afford to pay back.
Eligibility for Federal Parent PLUS Loans
Dependent student must be making satisfactory academic progress, such as maintaining at least a 2.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale in college. Parent and dependent student aren't in default on a federal student loan or grant overpayment.
To be eligible for a Direct PLUS Loan for parents, you must be a biological or adoptive parent (or in some cases a stepparent), not have an adverse credit history, and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid (which the child must meet as well). Was this page helpful?
A common myth is that students from high-income families won't qualify for FAFSA funding. In reality, there's no maximum income cap that determines your eligibility for aid. Although your earnings are a factor on the FAFSA, only some programs are based on need.
Parent PLUS Loans aren't eligible for income-driven plans, including the income-contingent repayment plan. But don't worry. There's still a way to make loan repayment more manageable. By consolidating parent loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, you'll be able to repay the new loan under the ICR plan.
The $100,000 Loophole.
With a larger below-market loan, the $100,000 loophole can save you from unwanted tax results. To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less.
Parent PLUS Loan borrowers can have their debt forgiven after 10 years of working full-time for the government, nonprofit, or other qualifying employers. For the past year, retired public servants could submit an application to get retroactive credit towards the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.
There are no fixed annual or aggregate loan limits for Direct PLUS Loans. The maximum Direct PLUS Loan amount that a graduate/professional student or parent can borrow is the cost of attendance minus other financial aid received. See the annual and aggregate limits for subsidized and unsubsidized loans.