Contrary to what many consumers think, paying off an account that's gone to collections will not improve your credit score. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law's editorial disclosure for more information.
Your overall credit profile
As the CFPB notes, if your score was 780 before you received the collection account, paying it off could raise your score by a full 105–125 points.
It's always a good idea to pay collection debts you legitimately owe. Paying or settling collections will end the harassing phone calls and collection letters, and it will prevent the debt collector from suing you.
Paying your debts in full is always the best way to go if you have the money. The debts won't just go away, and collectors can be very persistent trying to collect those debts.
Yes, it is possible to have a credit score of at least 700 with a collections remark on your credit report, however it is not a common situation. It depends on several contributing factors such as: differences in the scoring models being used.
Collections show on your credit report, and outstanding collections will raise concerns for lenders. Charge-offs are debts that cannot be collected and are written off by the lender. Any debt overdue (120 days for loans, 180 days for credit card debt) must be written off.
If you have a collection account that's less than seven years old, you should still pay it off if it's within the statute of limitations. First, a creditor can bring legal action against you, including garnishing your salary or your bank account, at least until the statute of limitations expires.
What happens if you pay off a collection account? Unfortunately, your credit score won't increase if you pay off a collection account because the item won't be taken off your credit report. It will show up as “paid” instead of “unpaid,” which might positively influence a lender's opinion.
You can ask the current creditor — either the original creditor or a debt collector — for what's called a “goodwill deletion.” Write the collector a letter explaining your circumstances and why you would like the debt removed, such as if you're about to apply for a mortgage.
Paying won't take a collections account off your credit reports. Many people believe paying off an account in collections will remove the negative mark from their credit reports. This isn't true; if you pay an account in collections in full, it will show up on your credit report as “paid,” but it won't disappear.
After seven years, most collections accounts should fall off your credit report—so if you're closing in on seven years, just hang on. The impact on your credit score is probably already lessened. After the collection account disappears, your credit score might improve.
A goodwill deletion is the only way to remove a legitimate paid collection from a credit report. This strategy involves you writing a letter to your lender. In the letter, you need to explain your circumstances and why you would like the record of the paid collection to be removed from your credit report.
If you're already close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.
The main ways to erase items in your credit history are filing a credit dispute, requesting a goodwill adjustment, negotiating pay for delete, or hiring a credit repair company. You can also stop using credit and wait for your credit history to be wiped clean automatically, which will usually happen after 7–10 years.
If your misstep happened because of unfortunate circumstances like a personal emergency or a technical error, try writing a goodwill letter to ask the creditor to consider removing it. The creditor or collection agency may ask the credit bureaus to remove the negative mark.
The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus. This means a couple of things: The scores we provide are actual credit scores pulled from two of the major consumer credit bureaus, not just estimates of your credit rating.
Making a payment on the debt will likely reset the statute of limitations — which is disastrous. If the collection agency can't show ownership of the debt. Frequently, the sale of a debt from a creditor to a collector is sloppy. A collection agency hounding you may not be able to show they actually own your debt.
Dave Ramsey says you can tell debt collectors are lying if their mouth is moving. They may try to sweet-talk you or act like they're doing you a favor, but don't take their word as truth. Never, ever give someone money until you've got a full agreement in writing.
Paying a closed or charged off account will not typically result in immediate improvement to your credit scores, but can help improve your scores over time.