The PMI fee goes toward insurance coverage that protects your lender—not you—in case you can't make monthly payments and default on your loan. Your lender then can foreclose your house and auction it off to earn back the money they loaned you. At a foreclosure auction, lenders can recover about 80% of a home's value.
It's nearly impossible to make that kind of return in the stock market, retirement account, or another financial instrument. PMI, then, can be viewed as an investment – a very sound one – and not a waste of money.
There are a few options for private mortgage insurance: Borrower-paid mortgage insurance: With borrower-paid mortgage insurance, the premiums are part of your monthly bill. This will also include the principal balance, interest charges and other costs such as property taxes.
PMI will reimburse the mortgage lender if you default on your loan and your house isn't worth enough to repay the debt in full through a foreclosure sale. PMI has nothing to do with job loss, disability, or death, and it won't pay your mortgage if one of these things happens to you.
To get rid of your PMI, you would need to have built at least 20% equity in the home. This means that you have to bring down the balance of your mortgage to 80% of its initial value (home initial purchase price). At this stage, you may request that your lender cancel your PMI.
For homeowners with a conventional mortgage loan, you may be able to get rid of PMI with a new appraisal if your home value has risen enough to put you over 20 percent equity. However, some loan servicers will re–evaluate PMI based only on the original appraisal.
Let's take a second and put those numbers in perspective. If you buy a $300,000 home, you would be paying anywhere between $1,500 – $3,000 per year in mortgage insurance.
PMI is designed to protect the lender in case you default on your mortgage, meaning you don't personally get any benefit from having to pay it. So putting more than 20% down allows you to avoid paying PMI, lowering your overall monthly mortgage costs with no downside.
The traditional way to avoid paying PMI on a mortgage is to take out a piggyback loan. In that event, if you can only put up 5 percent down for your mortgage, you take out a second "piggyback" mortgage for 15 percent of the loan balance, and combine them for your 20 percent down payment.
Taxpayers have been able to deduct PMI in the past, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act extended the deduction into 2020 and 2021. The deduction is subject to qualified taxpayers' AGI limits and begins phasing out at $100,000 and ends at those with an AGI of $109,000 (regardless of filing status).
The “20 percent down rule” is really a myth. Typically, mortgage lenders want you to put 20 percent down on a home purchase because it lowers their lending risk. It's also a “rule” that most programs charge mortgage insurance if you put less than 20 percent down (though some loans avoid this).
Credit scores and PMI rates are linked
Insurers use your credit score, and other factors, to set that percentage. A borrower on the lowest end of the qualifying credit score range pays the most. “Typically, the mortgage insurance premium rate increases as a credit score decreases,” Guarino says.
Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, eases the pain for your mortgage lender when it approves a loan with a lower down payment. ... Lenders use PMI to protect their losses should you default on the house. Your PMI payment is paid into an escrow account and issued to the appropriate creditor by your lender when it's due.
Example of Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
For the same $200,000 loan, you might pay 1.4% upfront, or $2,800. However, it's important to consult your lender for details on your PMI options and the costs before making a decision.
Because of the Homeowners Protection Act of 1989, lenders must cancel conventional PMI when you reach a 78% loan–to–value ratio. Many home buyers opt for a conventional loan because PMI drops while FHA MIP does not go away on its own – unless you put down 10% or more.
Private mortgage insurance can make your housing payments more expensive. But in some cases, it may be worth it. ... Its purpose is to protect your lender in case you fall delinquent on your mortgage. PMI is generally calculated as a percentage of your loan amount and typically ranges from 0.5% to 1% of the sum you borrow.
To sum up, when it comes to PMI, if you have less than 20% of the sales price or value of a home to use as a down payment, you have two basic options: Use a "stand-alone" first mortgage and pay PMI until the LTV of the mortgage reaches 78%, at which point the PMI can be eliminated. 1 Use a second mortgage.
For example, if you make $3,000 a month ($36,000 a year), you can afford a mortgage with a monthly payment no higher than $1,080 ($3,000 x 0.36). Your total household expense should not exceed $1,290 a month ($3,000 x 0.43).
When it comes to calculating mortgage insurance or PMI, lenders use the “Purchase price or appraised value, whichever is less” guideline. Thus, using a purchase price of $200,000 and $210,000 appraised value, the PMI rate will be based on the lower purchase price.
Your MIP rate at current levels would be 0.85%, making an annual charge of $1,700 – or $140 per month. Now let's assume the new MIP rate falls to 0.6%. Your annual charge tumbles to $1,200. And your new monthly MIP cost would be exactly $100 per month.
On average, PMI costs range between 0.22% to 2.25% of your mortgage . How much you pay depends on two main factors: Your total loan amount: As a general rule, PMI expenses are higher for larger mortgages. Your credit score: Lenders typically charge borrowers with high credit scores lower PMI percentages.
“In order to get your private mortgage insurance removed, you may need to be on the loan for a minimum of 12 months,” shares Helali. “After you've been on the loan for one year, the lender should automatically dissolve the PMI when you have 22% equity in the home.”
Requesting a Refund
A refund of an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) payment can be requested through HUD's Single Family Insurance Operations Division (SFIOD). On the FHA Connection, go to the Upfront Premium Collection menu and select Request a Refund in the Pay Upfront Premium section.
Paying off a mortgage early could be wise for some. ... Eliminating your PMI will reduce your monthly payments, giving you an immediate return on your investment. Homeowners can then apply the extra savings back towards the principal of the mortgage loan, ultimately paying off their mortgage even faster.