Seeking mortgage preapproval before shopping for a home can save time and give you an edge over rival buyers who haven't done so. But because it is essentially the same as a loan application, the preapproval process triggers a credit check that can reduce your credit score by a few points.
Inquiries for pre-approved offers do not affect your credit score unless you follow through and apply for the credit. If you read the fine print on the offer, you'll find it's not really "pre-approved." Anyone who receives an offer still must fill out an application before being granted credit.
A mortgage pre-approval affects a home buyer's credit score. The pre-approval typically requires a hard credit inquiry, which decreases a buyer's credit score by five points or less.
It can affect your credit score
If you get prequalified multiple times over a long period, such as once in January and again in June, your credit score will be impacted. This isn't ideal, since you're looking to apply for a loan with the most favorable rate and terms.
A mortgage preapproval can have a hard inquiry on your credit score if you end up applying for the credit. Although a preapproval may affect your credit score, it plays an important step in the home buying process and is recommended to have. The good news is that this ding on your credit score is only temporary.
To prequalify you for a loan, lenders check your credit report, but conduct a “soft” inquiry, or soft pull, in which they prescreen your report without it affecting your score.
You will complete a mortgage application and the lender will verify the information you provide. They'll also perform a credit check. If you're preapproved, you'll receive a preapproval letter, which is an offer (but not a commitment) to lend you a specific amount, good for 90 days.
You are in a much better position to buy the home you want with a mortgage preapproval letter in your hand. If you've got bad credit, however, your chances of getting mortgage preapproval are slimmer. If a lender is willing to offer you a preapproved home loan, your interest rates might be higher than normal.
A mortgage prequalification is a good way to get an estimate of how much home you can afford, and a preapproval takes it one step further by verifying the financial information you submit to get a more accurate amount.
Many borrowers wonder how many times their credit will be pulled when applying for a home loan. While the number of credit checks for a mortgage can vary depending on the situation, most lenders will check your credit up to three times during the application process.
Even if you use the letter as part of an offer, you are still free to get your loan elsewhere if you find a better deal. Use the pre-approval process to compare rates and lenders. And don't worry about multiple credit pulls damaging your credit score.
When you get preapproved with multiple lenders, you can choose the offer that's best for you. Many lenders offer the ability to apply for preapproval, including Bank of America, Better Mortgage and Rocket Mortgage. It's important to do your homework before choosing potential lenders.
Pre-approvals might only be good for a certain amount of time but they usually signify that a lender is ready and willing to lend you money. It's a big step in showing sellers that you are serious about buying a house and that your offer should be treated accordingly.
You only need one mortgage pre-approval letter. If you've had a recent change in financial circumstances such as a raise or inheritance that changes your income, credit score, or down payment amount for the better, it may be worth getting a newer, stronger pre-approval letter.
It shows that you're a qualified buyer, which gives you a huge advantage in an ultra-competitive market. You may be able to negotiate a better deal as the pre-approval removes a lot of uncertainty for the seller. Winning an offer on a property that has multiple bids as the pre-approval makes you a stronger buyer.
After you're preapproved, you receive a preapproval letter as evidence that you have a lender that has already verified your assets. The letter is typically valid for 60 to 90 days. However, it can be updated with reverification of the information.
Getting pre-approved is the first step in your journey of buying a home. But even with a pre-approval, a mortgage can be denied if there are changes to your credit history or financial situation. Working with buyers, we know how heartbreaking it can be to find out your mortgage has been denied days before closing.
Once your mortgage pre-approval goes through, your interest rate will typically be locked in for 90-120 days. If interest rates go up during that time, you still get the promised rate. However, if rates fall, you can see if you can get a better mortgage rate when you're ready to close.
A pre-qualification means that the mortgage lender has reviewed the financial information you have provided and believes you will qualify for a loan. Pre-approval is the second step in the loan process, which is a conditional commitment to loan you the money for a mortgage.
While multiple loan applications can be treated as a single inquiry in your credit score, even that single inquiry can cause your credit score to drop. However, the impact on your credit score should be the same as if you'd applied for just one loan.
You can get preapproved for a home loan as often as you need. Every preapproval letter comes with an expiration date. And, once the preapproval has expired, you'll need a fresh one to continue house hunting and making offers.
Can you switch lenders? If you've been preapproved for a loan and a home seller has accepted your bid, do you have to stick with that lender? No — unless you've signed a contract with the lender that states you can't switch lenders. But such a stipulation is uncommon, real estate experts say.
Q: Do lenders pull credit day of closing? A: Not usually, but most will pull credit again before giving the final approval. So, make sure you don't rack up credit cards or open new accounts.