If you can recover your costs in two or three years, and you plan to stay in your home longer, refinancing could save you a bundle over time. ... If you get a new 30-year mortgage several years into your original mortgage, you're essentially lengthening the term of your loan, and that can cost you plenty.
Shorten the life of the loan: If you refinanced your loan over 15 years instead of 30, a lower interest rate of 2.5% could save you nearly $110,000 over the life of the loan and help you live mortgage-free in half the time.
The catch with refinancing comes in the form of “closing costs.” Closing costs are fees collected by mortgage lenders when you take out a loan, and they can be quite significant. Closing costs can run between 3–6 percent of the principal of your loan.
Generally, a refinance is worthwhile if you'll be in the home long enough to reach the “break-even point” — the date at which your savings outweigh the closing costs you paid to refinance your loan. For example, let's say you'll save $200 per month by refinancing, and your closing costs will come in around $4,000.
Refinancing your mortgage, in general, should save you money over the life of the loan to be truly worth it. ... DiBugnara explains: “Say you end up saving $300 per month after refinancing, but your closing costs totaled $6,000. Here, you would recoup your costs in 20 months.
By adding $300 to your monthly payment, you'll save just over $64,000 in interest and pay off your home over 11 years sooner. Consider another example. You have a remaining balance of $350,000 on your current home on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage.
Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.
Your Mortgage Refinancing Payoff Amount is Always Higher
Every month when making your payment you see your mortgage balance on your statement. ... When you apply for mortgage refinancing your payoff amount actually includes interest for the current month because you're only paid up through the end of the previous month.
When you refinance a loan, the original escrow account remains with the old loan. ... All the property tax and insurance payments you have made to that account, since the last payment was made, will be returned to you, usually within 45 days via wire transfer or check.
Home loan interest is tipped toward the early years. ... If you've had your loan for a while, more money is going to pay down principal. If you refinance, even at the same face amount, you start over again, initially paying more on interest. That, in effect, increases your mortgage.
Do you lose equity when you refinance? Yes, you can lose equity when you refinance if you use part of your loan amount to pay closing costs. But you'll regain the equity as you repay the loan amount and as the value of your home increases.
Another reason lenders might encourage you to refinance is to prevent you from seeking out a lower rate elsewhere. By offering the best rates, banks are able to keep their account holders' business, and ensure a positive experience to promote future business.
Refinancing doesn't reset the repayment term of your loan, but it does replace your current loan with a new loan. You may be able to choose from different offers for your new loan depending on your goals, including a longer or shorter repayment term.
A good rule of thumb is to refinance when you can lower your mortgage payment by at least 3/8ths or . 375% and the larger the principle balance, the smaller this may be.
The Bottom Line
You can refinance your mortgage loan to take advantage of lower interest rates, change your term, consolidate debt or take cash out of your equity. Though there is no exact time limit on how long a refinance can take, most refinances close within 30 to 45 days of your application.
Dave Ramsey says: Refinancing home at great rate is worth higher monthly. ... Our current rate is 4.875%, with 28 years remaining on the loan. We found a 15-year refinance at 2.5%, which would raise our monthly payments about $200, but we can handle that.
When you refinance the mortgage on your house, you're essentially trading in your current mortgage for a newer one, often with a new principal and a different interest rate. Your lender then uses the newer mortgage to pay off the old one, so you're left with just one loan and one monthly payment.
What are refinance closing costs? Closing costs are lender fees and third-party fees you pay when getting a mortgage. You have to pay these on a refinance, just like you did on your original mortgage. Closing costs aren't a set amount, though.
Your payoff amount is how much you will actually have to pay to satisfy the terms of your mortgage loan and completely pay off your debt. Your payoff amount is different from your current balance. ... Your payoff amount also includes the payment of any interest you owe through the day you intend to pay off your loan.
If there's money left in your escrow account after you've paid off your mortgage and/or you overpaid the loan (by paying before the good-through date, for example), the extra money will be sent back to you. ... Your lender may hold on to some of your escrow funds to cover those last costs if you have mortgage insurance.
Just like with your original mortgage, the higher your credit score, the better your rate. Most lenders require a credit score of 620 to refinance to a conventional loan.
There's no legal limit on the number of times you can refinance your home loan. However, mortgage lenders do have a few mortgage refinance requirements that need to be met each time you apply, and there are some special considerations to note if you want a cash-out refinance.
Refinance loans are treated like other mortgage loans when it comes to your taxes. You may be able to deduct certain costs, like mortgage interest, but only if you itemize your deductions. If you take the standard deduction (which most filers do), then your mortgage refinance won't affect your taxes one way or another.