Yes, selling personal items can be considered taxable income if you make a profit (sell for more than you paid), but selling at a loss generally isn't taxable; the key is whether it's a one-off sale or a regular business/hobby, with profits from either needing reporting on IRS forms like Schedule D (for hobby/investment gains) or Schedule C (for business), especially if you get a Form 1099-K for significant sales, notes the IRS, Jackson Hewitt, TaxSlayer, and H&R Block.
If you made a profit or gain on the sale of a personal item, your profit is taxable. The profit is the difference between the amount you received for selling the item and the amount you originally paid for the item.
Reminder: Whether or not you receive a Form 1099-K, you must still report any income on your tax return. This includes payments for any goods you sell (including personal items such as clothing or furniture sold at a gain) or services you provide.
Payment apps and online marketplaces might issue a Form 1099-K, informing you and the IRS of how much money you got for selling things or providing a service. If you make a profit through these activities, it's considered taxable income.
Self-employment tax
Generally, you must pay self-employment taxes if your net profits are $400 or more. Self-employment taxes are Social Security and Medicare taxes. Use Schedule SE with your tax return to help you determine how much tax to pay.
The federal self-employment tax is 15.3%, so you could save money if your income from an activity or pastime qualifies as hobby income. And if your activity generates less than $400 in 2025, you don't need to pay self-employment taxes, even if your income doesn't qualify as hobby income.
A gain made on the sale of a personal item is taxable. If you receive a Form 1099-K for a personal item sold at a gain, report it as follows: Federal Section. Income.
The biggest tax mistakes people make include filing late, math errors, incorrect personal info (like Social Security numbers), forgetting deductions/credits (like EITC), misreporting income, not signing forms, and making errors with bank details for direct deposit, all leading to delays, penalties, or missed savings, with using tax software or professionals helping avoid these common pitfalls.
At a glance: The gift giver pays any gift tax owed, not the receiver. You don't have to report gifts to the IRS unless the amount exceeds $19,000 in 2025. Any gifts exceeding $19,000 in a year must be reported and contribute to your lifetime exclusion amount.
Profit: This is when you sell something for more than you paid for it. If you purchased an item for $150 and sold it for $450, and you had $50 in fees, your profit is $250. That $250 is considered your net profit. Any net profit (gross profit minus any expenses) is subject to federal, state, and local income taxes.
If federal gift tax is owed on the gift, the giver owes the tax. So, you don't usually need to report the receipt of gifts or pay gift or income tax. Health and accident insurance plans and benefits — Generally, the value of employer-provided health plan coverage isn't included in income and is tax-free.
This is a very popular misconception - the reality is that any online or offline selling activity in which the main motive is to make a profit is deemed by the IRS to be a business - this applies no matter how much you are making in revenue.
For the 2025 tax year, you'll generally receive a Form 1099-K from platforms like eBay, Etsy, and payment apps if you have over $20,000 in gross payments AND more than 200 transactions, but you must report all income (even small amounts) if it's for goods/services, as you're taxed on profit, not just when you get a 1099-K, with lower state thresholds possible.
It allowed sellers to claim CGT exemption for the final 36 months of ownership, even if they had moved out. However, this was reduced to 18 months in 2014 and further to 9 months in 2020, which remains the rule today. This general law is in place as it prevents short-term transaction benefits concerning taxation.
Unemployment compensation generally is taxable. Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.
Getting Form 1099-K from eBay
If your sales hit the payment threshold, eBay must prepare and send 1099-K copies to the IRS and to you by January 31 of the following year. IRS 1099-K payment reporting thresholds by year: $5,000 in 2024. $2,500 in 2025.
The "3-year hobby rule," or IRS Hobby Loss Rule, is a tax guideline stating that if an activity makes a profit in three out of five consecutive years, the IRS presumes it's a legitimate business for tax purposes, not a hobby, allowing for business expense deductions; otherwise, it's presumed a hobby, and losses can't offset other income. The IRS examines factors like business-like operations, expertise, and time spent, but the profit test is a strong indicator, with exceptions for horse-related activities (2 of 7 years).
Whether you're selling items casually or as a business, you must file taxes by the tax filing deadline – generally April 15. If you sell with the intent to make money, the IRS will likely treat you as self-employed and require you to make estimated tax payments throughout the year.
The "20k rule" refers to the traditional IRS threshold for reporting income from payment apps and online marketplaces on Form 1099-K: over $20,000 in gross payments AND more than 200 transactions in a calendar year. While a law (the American Rescue Plan) temporarily lowered the threshold to $600, recent legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) (OBBBA), has reinstated the $20,000/200-transaction rule for tax years starting in 2025, providing relief for casual sellers and gig workers.
What is a 1099-K form? IRS Form 1099-K is a tax document that reports any payments you received through third-party networks like Venmo, PayPal, or Apple Pay. If you receive more than $20,000 in at least 200 transactions through these platforms, you'll likely get a 1099-K.