Yes, the IRS (IRS.gov) deeply cares about U.S. citizens living abroad, as they are required to file tax returns, report foreign bank accounts, and pay taxes on worldwide income regardless of their residence. Although they may qualify for exclusions to avoid double taxation, expats face a significantly higher audit risk (4.3% vs 0.8% for domestic).
Yes. Living abroad permanently does not end U.S. tax obligations. As long as you are a U.S. citizen or green card holder, you generally must continue filing U.S. tax returns each year.
The IRS can legally pursue your foreign assets if you owe federal taxes. However, it can't directly seize property outside the United States without help from the local government. That cooperation usually happens through tax treaties or mutual collection agreements between countries.
“Historically, what that means is: the IRS is not permitted to share information about those who may be undocumented or without status here in the United States with other organizations like the Department of Homeland Security or ICE,” she said.
Not reporting all of your income is an easy-to-avoid red flag that can lead to an audit. Taking excessive business tax deductions and mixing business and personal expenses can lead to an audit. The IRS mostly audits tax returns of those earning more than $200,000 and corporations with more than $10 million in assets.
The IRS $600 rule refers to a change in reporting requirements for third-party payment apps (like Venmo, PayPal) for taxable income from goods and services, where platforms must send a Form 1099-K if you receive over $600 in a year, intended to capture gig economy/side hustle income, though delays and phased implementation have adjusted the timeline, with current rules for 2024 using a higher threshold ($5,000) before fully phasing to $600 for future years, but remember all taxable income, regardless of form, must always be reported.
August 2025 – The IRS discloses tens of thousands of taxpayer records to ICE, including personally identifying information and home addresses.
USCIS has exclusive authority over matters concerning citizenship records after 1906 and can provide a Certification of Non-Existence of a Record of Naturalization.
A U.S. person for tax purposes includes U.S. citizens, U.S. residents (green card holders or those meeting the substantial presence test), U.S. partnerships, U.S. corporations, and U.S. estates or trusts. This classification determines your U.S. tax obligations, regardless of your location worldwide.
Under FATCA, certain U.S. taxpayers holding financial assets outside the United States must report those assets to the IRS on Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. There are serious penalties for not reporting these financial assets (as described below).
Yes, U.S. citizens living abroad generally must file U.S. taxes on their worldwide income, creating a risk of double taxation, but mechanisms like the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) and the Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) help avoid paying taxes twice on the same earnings by allowing exclusion or credit for taxes paid to foreign countries. These tools, claimed by filing a U.S. return (Form 1040), significantly reduce or eliminate U.S. tax liability for many expats.
The Good News: Most Expats Face Zero Penalties
The IRS only penalizes late filing when you owe taxes and don't file on time. Given that 62% of expats owe nothing, most late filers face no financial penalties at all.
American citizens living abroad are required to continue to pay taxes in the US on their worldwide income. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion allows expatriates to exclude foreign-earned income up to $130,000 (as of 2025) from US taxation if they have lived outside the US for 330 days in 12 consecutive months.
You are a resident of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1 – December 31). Certain rules exist for determining your residency starting and ending dates.
The "7-year rule immigration" in the U.S. refers to proposed legislation, primarily updating the old Immigration Act of 1929 Registry, which would allow long-term residents (undocumented, TPS holders, etc.) living continuously in the U.S. for at least seven years to apply for a green card (lawful permanent residency), replacing the outdated 1972 cutoff date and offering a path to legalization. Separately, the UK had a past "7-year child policy" for children, now part of its immigration rules.
The "90-day rule" for non-residents typically refers to two different concepts: in U.S. immigration, it's a guideline for determining if a non-immigrant misrepresented their intent by engaging in certain activities (like unauthorized work or immediate marriage) within 90 days of arrival, leading to visa fraud or inadmissibility. In Canadian tax law, the 90% rule allows non-residents to claim full federal tax credits if 90% or more of their world income is from Canadian sources, otherwise, credits are prorated.
If the deductions, losses, or credits on your return are disproportionately large compared with your income, the IRS may want to take a second look at your return. Taking a big loss from the sale of rental property or other investments can also spike the IRS's curiosity.
The IRS 7-year rule primarily applies to keeping records for claiming a deduction for bad debts or losses from worthless securities, allowing a longer period to file for a credit or refund, but it's not a universal audit limit; it's often a recommended safe buffer for general record-keeping, with the standard IRS audit period usually being 3 years, extending to 6 years for substantial income omission (over 25%) or foreign income issues, and indefinitely for fraud.
Reporting cash payments
A person must file Form 8300 if they receive cash of more than $10,000 from the same payer or agent: In one lump sum. In two or more related payments within 24 hours. For example, a 24-hour period is 11 a.m. Tuesday to 11 a.m. Wednesday.
The "20k rule" refers to the traditional IRS threshold for reporting income from payment apps and online marketplaces on Form 1099-K: over $20,000 in gross payments AND more than 200 transactions in a calendar year. While a law (the American Rescue Plan) temporarily lowered the threshold to $600, recent legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) (OBBBA), has reinstated the $20,000/200-transaction rule for tax years starting in 2025, providing relief for casual sellers and gig workers.
What is a 1099-K form? IRS Form 1099-K is a tax document that reports any payments you received through third-party networks like Venmo, PayPal, or Apple Pay. If you receive more than $20,000 in at least 200 transactions through these platforms, you'll likely get a 1099-K.