How bad does a hard inquiry affect credit score?

Asked by: Guillermo Doyle  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (69 votes)

A hard credit inquiry could lower your credit score by as much as 10 points, though in many cases, the damage probably won't be that significant. As FICO explains, “For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores.”

How many points does a hard inquiry affect credit score?

A single hard inquiry will usually take fewer than five points off your FICO® Score , with this score impact remaining for up to a year.

How badly does a hard search affect credit score?

One or two hard searches accrued while applying for a loan or credit card won't make a huge difference. But a lot of recent hard inquiries on your credit report might have an impact as it could signal to lenders that you're in financial trouble.

Is a hard inquiry bad for your credit?

In general, adding one or two hard inquiries to your credit reports could lower your scores by a few points, but it's unlikely to have a significant impact. Having a lot of hard inquiries within a short time frame though will likely have a greater impact on your scores.

Will 3 inquiries hurt my credit score?

3 hard inquiries is fine, your credit score may take a small hit temporarily, but it will recover and the inquiries will clear off in ~6 months.

Hard Inquiry - How a Hard Inquiry affects your credit score

42 related questions found

Is 4 inquiries too much?

There's no such thing as “too many” hard credit inquiries, but multiple applications for new credit accounts within a short time frame may point to a risky borrower. Rate shopping for a particular loan, however, may be treated as a single inquiry and have minimal impact on your creditworthiness.

Is 700 a good credit score?

A 700 credit score is considered a good score on the most common credit score range, which runs from 300 to 850. How does your score compare with others? You're within the good credit score range, which runs from 690 to 719.

How long does it take to recover credit score after a hard inquiry?

Hard inquiries on your credit — the kind that happen when you apply for a loan or credit card — can stay on your credit report for about 24 months. However, a hard inquiry typically won't affect your credit score after 12 months.

What is the secret way to remove hard inquiries?

You cannot remove legitimate hard inquiries from your credit report. Fortunately, hard inquiries have a minimal impact on your credit, and they fall off your credit report after two years. If your credit report contains a hard inquiry that you don't recognize, you have the right to dispute it.

Why did my credit score drop 42 points?

Reasons why your credit score could have dropped include a missing or late payment, a recent application for new credit, running up a large credit card balance or closing a credit card.

Can I get a hard search removed?

Can I get hard searches removed? No, you can't remove a hard search if it was the result of a credit application you made. But most hard searches will drop off your report after a year. However, if you see a hard search on your report that you don't recognise, it could be a sign of fraud or identity theft.

What affects your credit score the most?

Your payment history is one of the most important credit scoring factors and can have the biggest impact on your scores. Having a long history of on-time payments is best for your credit scores, while missing a payment could hurt them. The effects of missing payments can also increase the longer a bill goes unpaid.

Is credit karma accurate?

Overall, Credit Karma may produce a different result than one or more of the three major credit bureaus directly. The slight differences in calculations between FICO and VantageScore can lead to significant variances in credit scores, making Credit Karma less accurate than most may appreciate.

How much does credit score go up after hard inquiry drops off?

In most cases, hard inquiries have very little if any impact on your credit scores—and they have no effect after one year from the date the inquiry was made. So when a hard inquiry is removed from your credit reports, your scores may not improve much—or see any movement at all.

What is an excellent credit score?

For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.

How long does a hard inquiry stay on your credit score?

Soft inquiries do not impact your credit scores. Hard inquiries serve as a timeline of when you have applied for new credit and may stay on your credit reports for up to 36 months. Depending on your unique credit history, they could indicate different things to different lenders.

How many hard inquiries are too many?

Since hard inquiries affect your credit score and what is found may even affect approval, you might be wondering: How many inquiries is too many? The answer differs from lender to lender, but most consider six total inquiries on a report at one time to be too many to gain approval for an additional credit card or loan.

What is a goodwill deletion?

A goodwill letter is a formal request to a creditor asking them to remove a negative mark, like a late payment, from your credit report. Goodwill letters are most effective when the late payment was an isolated incident caused by unforeseen circumstances, such as a financial hardship or medical emergency.

Is it illegal to remove hard inquiries?

A hard inquiry happens when a company checks your credit report because you have applied for credit. You can dispute hard inquiries you didn't authorize, but you cannot remove legitimate credit checks. Unauthorized hard inquiries can be a warning sign of identity theft.

How many points will my credit score drop with a hard inquiry?

How do hard inquiries impact your credit score? A hard credit inquiry could lower your credit score by as much as 10 points, though in many cases, the damage probably won't be that significant. As FICO explains, “For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores.”

How to remove hard inquiries fast?

How Do You Dispute (and Remove) Unauthorized Inquiries?
  1. Obtain free copies of your credit report. ...
  2. Flag any inaccurate hard inquiries. ...
  3. Contact the original lender. ...
  4. Start an official dispute. ...
  5. Include all essential information. ...
  6. Submit your dispute. ...
  7. Wait for a verdict.

Why does hard inquiry hurt credit score?

Hard inquiries are recorded on your credit report and will lower your credit score by a few points. Too many hard inquiries in a short period of time will have a greater effect on your credit score, prompting creditors to wonder why you're trying to borrow all this money at once and if you're good for it.

Is a 900 credit score possible?

What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.

Can I buy a house with a 704 credit score?

The minimum credit score needed to buy a house can range from 500 to 700, but will ultimately depend on the type of mortgage loan you're applying for and your lender. While it's possible to get a mortgage with bad credit, you typically need good or exceptional credit to qualify for the best terms.

Can I get 50000 with 700 credit score?

A 700 credit score can help you in securing a Rs 50,000 Personal Loan with many benefits, such as: Lower interest rates. Higher loan amounts. Faster approval process.