Surrendering a car is bad because it severely damages your credit score (often 100+ points), stays on your report for 7 years, and likely results in owing money (a deficiency balance) after the lender sells the car, potentially leading to collections and future loan denials or higher interest rates. While it's often slightly better than a forced repossession because you cooperate, it's still a major negative event indicating you failed to meet loan obligations.
Yes, voluntarily turning in your car (voluntary surrender) is generally better than having it involuntarily repossessed, as it gives you control, avoids extra fees, and may be viewed slightly better by future lenders, but both options severely damage your credit and can leave you owing a deficiency balance (the difference between what you owe and the car's sale price). It's a "best worst option" that allows for a cooperative exit, but exploring refinancing or selling the car first are often better financial moves, says Experian.
You may owe money
After surrendering a vehicle, you could stop financing it but might still owe money to the lender. The new amount due is normally the difference between the outstanding loan balance and what the lender receives from selling the vehicle. This is called the “deficiency.”
Quick Answer. You can return your car to the lender before you finish paying off your loan. Called a voluntary repossession or surrender, this is better than vehicle repossession, but can still seriously damage your credit scores. You're having trouble making your car payments and want to get out of your auto loan.
Yes, you can cancel car finance and return a financed car, often through a "voluntary repossession" (surrendering it) or voluntary termination (for PCP/HP if 50% paid), but it usually has significant credit score damage and you're still liable for the loan balance (a "deficiency balance") after the lender sells the car. It's a last resort after trying other options like refinancing or trading in.
The name makes it sound less severe, but a voluntary repossession is essentially the same as an involuntary one as far as your finances go. You'll still have to pay for the costs of the auction. You may still face a deficiency, a collection lawsuit, and wage garnishment.
Voluntarily surrendering your vehicle, which involves turning it in to the lender to avoid repossession, can have a serious impact on your credit score. That said, it may be better for your credit than waiting for the lender to seize the vehicle.
To return a car you can't afford, communicate with your lender to arrange a voluntary surrender, which is better for your credit than involuntary repossession but still hurts it and leaves you responsible for the "deficiency balance" (what you still owe after the car sells). Other options include selling it privately or trading it in, potentially at a loss, or using a dealer's buyback program, but always expect to pay the difference if the sale price is less than the loan balance.
If you surrender the car, you won't owe the lender for the car loan or any deficiency balance from a repossession. When you surrender the car, the remaining balance on the loan becomes unsecured debt. This means it's no longer tied to the car, so the lender can't take any other property to collect the debt.
Financial Alternatives to Returning Your Car
If you want to return your car because the payments are too high, you could try to refinance your car loan. Refinancing may help you keep your car under more manageable loan terms. As a last resort, you could also opt for voluntary repossession if you have no other choice.
Lender Policies: If you plan to return the car, you will need to inform your lender. Returning the vehicle may involve additional steps, such as paying off the loan or transferring the loan to another vehicle.
You can get out of a current car loan by refinancing, selling your car or requesting a voluntary repossession, among a few other strategies. You could request a loan modification that could make your current car loan easier to afford.
If you can't afford your car payment, your best options are to contact your lender immediately for hardship programs, deferrals, or modifications, refinance the loan for lower payments, sell or trade in the car for something cheaper, or voluntarily surrender it to avoid repossession, but always get agreements in writing to protect your credit.
Once you've paid off at least 50% of the total amount payable under your car finance agreement, you could exercise your right to voluntary termination. You'll need to return the car in good condition and notify your finance provider that you wish to terminate the agreement.
If you have negative equity in a car, consider these options:
Voluntary termination allows you to legally end a car finance agreement early, giving you the option to return the vehicle and exit the contract in specific situations. If you lose your job, face unexpected costs, or encounter significant changes in your circumstances, this option lets you avoid penalties and move on.
If you need to get out of a car loan you can't afford, options to consider include negotiating with your lender, refinancing your loan, selling the car or voluntarily surrendering it to avoid repossession.
To legally get rid of a car loan, you can sell the car and pay off the loan, trade it in, refinance for better terms, ask your lender for loan modification/forbearance, explore a loan assumption, or in extreme cases, perform a voluntary repossession/surrender, though this hurts credit; bankruptcy is another legal path for significant financial distress. The best legal option depends on your financial situation, equity in the car, and credit, with selling or refinancing generally being the best choices to avoid major credit damage.
Getting an 800 credit score in just 45 days is challenging, as significant scores usually take time, but you can make rapid progress by focusing on paying down credit card balances to lower utilization (under 30%, ideally under 10%), paying all bills on time, disputing errors on your credit report, and possibly becoming an authorized user on a trusted account, while avoiding new credit applications. The most impactful actions for quick changes involve reducing high balances and fixing mistakes, as payment history and utilization are key factors.