It's better to leave it open and let the company close it. If it is one of your oldest credit card it might be beneficial to keep it open since that helps your credit age.
The good news is that closed accounts in good standing stay on your credit reports for 10 years, so the length of your credit history won't be negatively affected for a decade unless you decide to open a new credit card account (which will then reduce your average age of accounts).
Are Closed Accounts on Your Credit Report Bad? A closed account can be good or bad for your credit scores, depending on the account's payment history before it was closed. Because a positive payment history stays on your credit report for up to 10 years, even a closed account can help you maintain good credit scores.
If you pay off all your credit card accounts (not just the one you're canceling) to $0 before canceling your card, you can avoid a decrease in your credit score. Typically, leaving your credit card accounts open is the best option, even if you're not using them.
Your credit utilization ratio goes up
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
Closing one credit card account likely won't make a big enough dent to hurt your chances of approval with future lenders, especially if you'll still have another form of revolving credit open, but it's worth being mindful of this if you want the highest credit score possible.
Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit score may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.
Once your credit card is closed, you can no longer use that credit card, but you are still responsible for paying any balance you owe to the creditor. In most situations, creditors will not reopen closed accounts.
A goodwill letter is a formal request to a creditor asking them to remove a negative mark, like a late payment, from your credit report. Goodwill letters are most effective when the late payment was an isolated incident caused by unforeseen circumstances, such as a financial hardship or medical emergency.
Keeping a low credit utilization ratio is good, but having too many credit cards with zero balance may negatively impact your credit score. If your credit cards have zero balance for several years due to inactivity, your credit card issuer might stop sending account updates to credit bureaus.
As TransUnion and Experian note, a closed account that shows a positive history of payments is likely to help your credit score. Generally, a closed account with negative history can continue to hurt your credit score for seven years.
With all of the major card issuers, if you cancel a credit card that earns flexible rewards, you lose any unredeemed points or miles. However, some programs give you a grace period to redeem points even after you close your card.
You don't want to close an account if it makes your credit utilization ratio go up, especially to more than 30%. Alternatives to closing a credit card include upgrading or downgrading the credit card in question to better suit your needs.
Key takeaways
If you don't use your card, your credit card issuer may lower your credit limit or close your account due to inactivity. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores by decreasing your available credit and increasing your credit utilization ratio.
It may be possible to reopen a closed credit card account, depending on the credit card issuer, as well as why and how long ago your account was closed. But there's no guarantee that the credit card issuer will reopen your account. For example, Discover says it won't reopen closed accounts at all.
While it makes sense that a credit report would include all active accounts, many people are surprised to see that it also includes accounts that have been closed for years. If you've made all your payments on time, these accounts aren't hurting anything — they may even improve your credit.
Settling an account rather than paying it in full and on time signals that you're a risky borrower, which will be reflected in your credit score. Additionally, working with a debt settlement company often means halting payments to your creditor in order to gain negotiation leverage.
Yes, charge-offs should be removed from your credit reports after seven years. However, the negative impact on your credit score may gradually decrease over this period. After seven years, the mark should automatically fall off your credit reports, but it's still a good idea to confirm it's actually gone.
If you continue not to pay, you'll hurt your credit score and you risk losing your property or having your wages or bank account garnished.
For instance, if you've managed to achieve a commendable score of 700, brace yourself. The introduction of just one debt collection entry can plummet your score by over 100 points. Conversely, for those with already lower scores, the drop might be less pronounced but still significant.
Generally speaking, negative information such as late or missed payments, accounts that have been sent to collection agencies, accounts not being paid as agreed, or bankruptcies stays on credit reports for approximately seven years.
Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.
Closing a personal line of credit can harm your credit score, primarily by affecting your credit utilization ratio. When you close a line of credit, you reduce your overall available credit, which can also impact the length of your credit history.
As long as the account is in good standing without a negative balance, simply closing a checking or savings account should not affect your credit score. However, it's important to make sure that you take the proper steps to close the old account and open a new one.