Even if this is the first and only your payment is late by 30 days, it can still impact your score—by about 100 points or more, depending on the scoring model and your current credit score.
If you find a late payment in your credit reports that shouldn't be there, you can file a dispute and ask the corresponding creditor or credit bureau to remove the inaccurate information. If you want to avoid late payments, consider setting up autopay so you don't have to remember make your credit card payments.
Highlights: Even a single late or missed payment may impact credit reports and credit scores. Late payments generally won't end up on your credit reports for at least 30 days after you miss the payment. Late fees may quickly be applied after the payment due date.
For example: If you had a 30-day late payment reported in June 2022 and brought the account current in July 2022, the late payment would drop off your reports in June 2029, seven years after it was initially reported.
If this is your first late payment, chances are good that your card issuer may waive the late fee. There are even some cards that automatically waive your first late payment, such as the Discover it® Cash Back, or have no late payment fees at all, like the Citi Simplicity® Card (see rates and fees).
On-time payments are the biggest factor affecting your credit score, so missing a payment can sting. If you have otherwise spotless credit, a payment that's more than 30 days past due can knock as many as 100 points off your credit score. If your score is already low, it won't hurt it as much but can still do damage.
If you missed a payment because of extenuating circumstances and you've brought account current, you could try to contact the creditor or send a goodwill letter and ask them to remove the late payment.
It may also characterize a longer credit history with a few mistakes along the way, such as occasional late or missed payments, or a tendency toward relatively high credit usage rates. Late payments (past due 30 days) appear in the credit reports of 33% of people with FICO® Scores of 700.
Payment history information typically accounts for nearly 35% of your credit scores, making it one of the single most important factors in calculating your scores. Just one late payment can dramatically lower your credit scores, especially if you have good or excellent credit scores.
Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit score may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.
If you are more than 30 days past due on a payment, credit issuers will likely report the delinquency to at least one of the three major credit bureaus, likely resulting in a drop in your score. Payments that become 60 or 90 days past due will have an even greater effect on your score.
Unfortunately, an actual late payment is nearly impossible to remove from your credit report even if you were able to convince your card issuer to waive any fees you may have been charged.
90 to 119 days past due: After 90 days, the seriousness again increases, with possibly further increases for interest rates or other late payment penalties. 120 or more days past due: At this point, creditors might send your debt to a debt collection agency and close your account, which can further decrease your score.
A missed payment is one you haven't yet made. A late payment stays on your credit record for six years but must be more than 30 days overdue before it can be registered.
It might take three to five months of strong payment history to get the score to turn around, Jackson says. Missed payments will stay on your credit record for seven years from the date of activity, "but that doesn't mean the impact on your credit score is there for the duration of the seven years," McClary says.
Creditors generally report late payments to the credit bureaus once you're at least 30 days late. The exact timing could depend on your account's billing cycle. Missing a payment by a few days won't affect your credit scores, but it could have other consequences, such as late fees and rescinded benefits.
Ask the lender to remove it with a goodwill letter
In some cases, creditors are willing to make a goodwill adjustment if your payment history has been good or if you have a good relationship with them. The process is easy: simply write a letter to your creditor explaining why you paid late.
Missing a debt payment by just one day won't hurt your credit scores. Late payments typically don't appear on credit reports (and therefore hurt your credit) until they're past-due by 30 days or more. However, you may face fees and other penalties.
It's important to acknowledge your misstep in the letter and provide a short explanation for why you missed or were late on a payment. Perhaps you lost your job, had sudden medical bills, or experienced another financial hardship. You can also talk about how the negative impact on your credit score is affecting you.
You've increased your credit utilization, perhaps by maxing out your credit cards. Often, a sudden 40-point decrease in your credit score is the result of two or more of these actions happening all at once or close together. A hard inquiry, for instance, results in only a five-point decrease in your credit score.
Consumers with a score of 720 could see that score drop down to 580 or 590 after a 30-day late payment. That's a possible drop of 140 points. People with a credit score of 780 could see their score drop as low as 620 after a 30-day late payment. That's a possible drop of 160 points!
A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.
The odd late or missed payment against something unsecured, such as an overdraft, is unlikely to have a huge impact on some lenders' decision to loan you money. However, if you already have a record of a mortgage with late payments, you can expect to have a much harder time finding a lender.