Building a credit score from scratch can take anywhere from a month or two to six months, depending on the type of credit score you are looking at. The two main credit scoring systems vary on how soon they'll show a score. You can establish a VantageScore within a month or two of having a credit line.
Generally, having no credit is better than having bad credit, though both can hold you back. People with no credit history may have trouble getting approved for today's best credit cards, for example—while people with bad credit may have trouble applying for credit, renting an apartment and more.
If you haven't started using credit yet, you won't have a credit score. You begin to build your credit score after you open your first line of credit, such as a credit card or a student loan. At that point, your credit score is determined by the way you use that initial credit account.
If you don't have credit, they may require you to use a co-signer or co-borrower. Some utility and cell phone companies also run a credit check and may require a deposit if you don't have a credit score. They may refund the deposit after a few months of timely payments.
It will take about six months of credit activity to establish enough history for a FICO credit score, which is used in 90% of lending decisions. 1 FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850, and a score of over 700 is considered a good credit score. Scores over 800 are considered excellent.
For instance, going from a poor credit score of around 500 to a fair credit score (in the 580-669 range) takes around 12 to 18 months of responsible credit use. Once you've made it to the good credit zone (670-739), don't expect your credit to continue rising as steadily.
The truth is that we all start out with no credit score at all. Credit scores are based on the information in our major credit reports, and such reports aren't even created until we've had credit (e.g., a credit card or loan) in our names for at least six months.
In your 20s and 30s, a good credit score is between 663 and 671, while in your 40s and 50s, a good score is around 682. To get the best interest rates, terms and offers, aim for a credit score in the 700s.
Since everyone's credit journey is different, there's no one standard score everyone starts out with. You won't start with a score of zero, though. You simply won't have a score at all. That's because your credit scores aren't calculated until a lender or another entity requests it to determine your creditworthiness.
It usually takes about three months to bounce back after a credit card has been maxed out or you close an unused credit card account. If you make a single mortgage payment 30 to 90 days late, your score can start to recover after about 9 months.
The amount of time it takes to go from a 700 to 800 credit score could take as little as a few months to several years. While your financial habits and credit history will play a role in how long it takes, there are some factors that have specific timelines.
Give it some time
But it also suggests that building credit takes time and patience, as you need to establish a track record of financial responsibility. In fact, reaching an excellent credit score of 750+ generally takes 5 or more years.
Pay on Time, Every Time
Making on-time payments every month is crucial to getting your credit score above 700. If you have some late payments on your credit report, it may make it more difficult to build your credit score. But over time, new positive information can outweigh old negative information.
Whether you're recovering from a financial misstep or starting from scratch, you might be wondering how long it takes to build credit. While you can't get an excellent credit score overnight, you can establish one from scratch within three to six months.
Depending on how responsibly you use your card, your first score could be anywhere from bad to good. If you pay your bill on time and otherwise manage your finances responsibly, you can rebuild from a bad credit score (300-639) to a fair credit score (640-699) in approximately 12-18 months.