In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.
Mathematically, the most effective way to eliminate debt is to follow the avalanche method, in which you list your debts from highest to lowest by interest rate. Pay the minimum balance on each, then dedicate as much extra as you can each month to the one with the highest interest rate.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
If you'd like to buy a home, carrying credit card debt doesn't have to keep you from fulfilling your dream. But paying down the debt will lower your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) and could strengthen your credit score. That, in turn, will help you qualify for a home loan and potentially score you a lower interest rate.
It's best to avoid using savings to pay off debt. Depleting savings puts you at risk for going back into debt if you need to use credit cards or loans to cover bills during a period of unexpected unemployment or a medical emergency.
How much debt is a lot? The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends you keep your debt-to-income ratio below 43%. Statistically speaking, people with debts exceeding 43 percent often have trouble making their monthly payments.
Should you pay off debt before buying a house? Not necessarily, but you can expect lenders to take into consideration how much debt you have and what kind it is. Considering a solution that might reduce your payments or lower your interest rate could improve your chances of getting the home loan you want.
Pay off debt first
Paying down as much debt as possible before applying for a mortgage is ideal since it helps consumers improve their credit score, which mortgage lenders use to decide the interest rate a homebuyer will receive.
In order to pay off $9,000 in credit card debt within 36 months, you need to pay $326 per month, assuming an APR of 18%. While you would incur $2,735 in interest charges during that time, you could avoid much of this extra cost and pay off your debt faster by using a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.
Always pay more than the minimum payment on credit card bills if possible. Avoid applying for more than one or two credit cards at a time. Consider transferring balances to a lower rate card, making sure the low rate applies to balance transfers.
If you're trying to diminish the total sum owed, you should use your extra cash to pay off your debt with the highest interest rate first. For example, if your mortgage has a high interest rate, it might behoove you to pay off this loan first, even if your auto loan has a smaller balance.
How much money does the average American owe? According to a 2020 Experian study, the average American carries $92,727 in consumer debt. Consumer debt includes a variety of personal credit accounts, such as credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans.
There is no government program that forgives or even minimizes the burden of paying off your credit card balances. There are, however, 501(c)3 nonprofit consumer credit counseling services that work with you to provide debt relief.
Stay conservative and keep your payments to no more than 25% of your take-home pay on a 15-year mortgage. Limiting your payment to 25% of your take-home pay means you'll have money left in your budget for other goals like saving for retirement and your kids' college—even paying off the mortgage early.
How long does it take for my credit score to update after paying off debt? It can often take as long as one to two months for debt payment information to be reflected on your credit score. This has to do with both the timing of credit card and loan billing cycles and the monthly reporting process followed by lenders.
A 45% debt ratio is about the highest ratio you can have and still qualify for a mortgage.
Many people would likely say $30,000 is a considerable amount of money. Paying off that much debt may feel overwhelming, but it is possible. With careful planning and calculated actions, you can slowly work toward paying off your debt.