To open a bank account that no creditor can touch, a person can (1) use an exempt bank account, (2) establish a bank account in a state that prohibits garnishments, (3) open an offshore bank account, or (4) maintain a wage or government benefits account.
Calling From Unknown Numbers
The "unknown number" trick is one of the oldest debt collector tricks in the book. Collectors feel that a debtor is more likely to answer a call if they disguise or hide their number. Therefore, they will often call debtors from unknown or private numbers.
Don't give a debt collector any personal or financial information until it sends you this validation notice—it may be a scam. Make sure you dispute the debt in writing within 30 days of when the debt collector first contacted you.
Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.
The first step to stopping debt collectors from calling you is telling them the 11-word phrase - “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.”
They Can Find Out How Much You Have in the Bank
A collector who has your bank account and social security numbers can probably easily find out the balance of the account.
If a bill collector cannot locate you, it is allowed to reach out to third parties, such as relatives, neighbors or your employer, but only to find you. They aren't allowed to disclose that you owe a debt or discuss your finances with others.
The term "zombie debt" is used to describe debt that is very old or no longer owed. In short, it's debt that has come back from the dead to haunt you. Zombie debt is typically purchased from the original creditor (or even from another debt collection agency) for pennies on the dollar.
Another downside is that you won't be able to change jobs if you move and don't tell creditors. Employers need to see identification documents and pay money into your bank account. These will need to be tied to an address, which debt collectors can use to trace you.
In most cases, the statute of limitations for a debt will have passed after 10 years. This means a debt collector may still attempt to pursue it (and you technically do still owe it), but they can't typically take legal action against you.
A bank account levy allows a creditor to legally take funds from your bank account. When a bank gets notification of this legal action, it will freeze your account and send the appropriate funds to your creditor. In turn, your creditor uses the funds to pay down the debt you owe.
Assets in an IRA and/or Roth IRA are protected from creditors up to $1,283,025. All assets held in ERISA plans are protected from creditors even after they are rolled over to an IRA. Retirement assets are not protected from an IRS levy.
One of the reasons for setting up a trust is to set aside property as separate from one's personal assets. One of the benefits of this is that assets which are held in a trust are protected from creditors, for example should the settlor become insolvent or be declared bankrupt.
For most debts, the time limit is 6 years since you last wrote to them or made a payment. The time limit is longer for mortgage debts. If your home is repossessed and you still owe money on your mortgage, the time limit is 6 years for the interest on the mortgage and 12 years on the main amount.
Unpaid credit card debt will drop off an individual's credit report after 7 years, meaning late payments associated with the unpaid debt will no longer affect the person's credit score.
Debt collectors may contact third parties like a cosigner to get your home address, phone number, or place of employment. Asking family members about your whereabouts and basic contact information is perfectly legal.
To get into your bank account, the creditor must get a court order. Specifically, this means that the creditor must sue you (take you to court) and win. Only after the judge enters a judgment against you (meaning the creditor won the lawsuit against you) can the creditor have access to your bank account.
A creditor can merely review your past checks or bank drafts to obtain the name of your bank and serve the garnishment order. If a creditor knows where you live, it may also call the banks in your area seeking information about you.
Debt collectors use a process called "skip tracing" to get phone numbers and other contact information for people who owe debts. 2 They locate people who know you and get as much information as they can about you.
Yes, it is possible to have a credit score of at least 700 with a collections remark on your credit report, however it is not a common situation. It depends on several contributing factors such as: differences in the scoring models being used.
Disputing the debt doesn't restart the clock unless you admit that the debt is yours. You can get a validation letter in an effort to dispute the debt to prove that the debt is either not yours or is time-barred.
Under the federal FDCPA, if you request that a debt collector stop contacting you completely, it must do so, subject to a few exceptions. Your request must be in writing. You can send a letter by mail, return receipt requested (keep a copy), stating that you want the collection agency to stop all contact with you.