While the rest of the government can – and does – accumulate debt, Social Security must, by law, live within its means. Before Social Security, in 1934, roughly one half of seniors were estimated to be poor. Most had to rely on family or friends, or go to the poor house.
3. They Put Money in Savings Accounts. Savings accounts have always been the lifeblood of earners who want to bank some of their income. Before Social Security, workers who wanted to provide for their future often had to turn to whatever interest banks would pay on their savings accounts.
Social Security is the main source of income for Americans age 65 and older. With the benefits, about 10% of older adults already live in poverty, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. The share of older people living in poverty would swell to nearly 40% without the benefits.
Elderly poverty in the U.S. decreased dramatically during the twentieth century. Between 1960 and 1995, the official poverty rate of those aged 65 and above fell from 35 percent to 10 percent, and research has documented similarly steep declines dating back to at least 1939.
Prior to Social Security, the main strategy for providing economic security to the elderly, in the face of the demographic changes discussed above, was to provide various forms of old-age "pensions." These were welfare programs, eligibility for which was based on proof of financial need.
Although many of the programs base benefit amounts and eligibility to work history, there are some instances where a person who has never worked can collect benefits. One program that provides benefits to people, not based on their work history, is Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Elderly individuals who are unable to turn to family for financial support and have no money can become a ward of the state. This may be the case if the senior develops a health emergency and is no longer able to live alone.
The amount a person receives in Social Security benefits is not directly affected by their current income or wealth. Therefore, even if someone is a millionaire or billionaire, they can still receive Social Security benefits if they have a qualifying work history.
Can you still receive Social Security as a stay-at-home mom or dad? The good news is you can. If you are a married person with little to no earnings history, you can receive a benefit up to half of your spouse's Social Security.
This Act provided for unemployment insurance, old-age insurance, and means-tested welfare programs. The Great Depression was clearly a catalyst for the Social Security Act of 1935, and some of its provisions—notably the means-tested programs—were intended to offer immediate relief to families.
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by President Reagan in April 1983. These amendments passed the Congress in 1983 on an overwhelmingly bi-partisan vote.
Does everyone get Social Security? No. Still, American workers who will not qualify for Social Security retirement benefits are relatively rare. It's important to know if you are one of them, so you can secure other sources of income or determine whether it's possible for you to become eligible.
Before Medicare, individuals over age 65 without access to an employer's health coverage or a private insurance plan were on their own, or dependent upon their families, when they needed medical care. Efforts to create such a health safety net program were years in the making.
Downsize or Sell Assets
Selling the house or downsizing are the practical, popular solution for seniors to finance their senior care and future expenses when they are short on funds.
Medicaid is one of the most common ways to pay for a nursing home when you have no money available. In fact, 62 percent of nursing home residents use Medicaid coverage.4 Medicaid coverage does vary from state to state, but low-income seniors who qualify typically have 100 percent of their costs covered.
Other seniors may prefer assisted living facilities or nursing homes. If your parents want to remain in their home, evaluate local licensed home care agencies. Discuss your parents' circumstances and ask plenty of questions to ensure the agency is the right fit.
If you've worked and paid taxes into the Social Security system for at least 10 years and have earned a minimum of 40 work credits, you can collect your own benefits as early as age 62.
If your spouse dies, do you get both Social Security benefits? You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement. If you qualify for both survivor and retirement benefits, you will receive whichever amount is higher.
The $1,000 per month rule is designed to help you estimate the amount of savings required to generate a steady monthly income during retirement. According to this rule, for every $240,000 you save, you can withdraw $1,000 per month if you stick to a 5% annual withdrawal rate.
Ninety-five percent of never-beneficiaries are individuals whose earnings histories are insufficient to qualify for benefits. Late-arriving immigrants and infrequent workers comprise the vast majority of these insufficient earners.