How do I avoid capital gains on sale of primary residence?

Asked by: Miss Luisa Gerlach  |  Last update: September 26, 2025
Score: 5/5 (31 votes)

Homeowners can avoid paying taxes on the sale of a home by reinvesting the proceeds from the sale into a similar property through a 1031 exchange.

How do I prove my primary residence to avoid capital gains tax?

One caveat, though: the IRS offers a tax exclusion if the property is your primary residence. However, you need to prove you owned and lived in the property for at least two years of the previous five years. Those two years do not need to be consecutive.

How to not get hit on capital gains tax when selling a house?

It's possible to legally defer or avoid paying capital gains tax when you sell a home. You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion.

What is the one-time capital gains exemption?

If it's your primary residence

You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax?

An easy and impactful way to reduce your capital gains taxes is to use tax-advantaged accounts. Retirement accounts such as 401(k) plans, and individual retirement accounts offer tax-deferred investment. You don't pay income or capital gains taxes on assets while they remain in the account.

How to Avoid Capital Gains Tax When Selling Real Estate (2023) - 121 Exclusion Explained

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Are there any loopholes for capital gains tax?

A few options to legally avoid paying capital gains tax on investment property include buying your property with a retirement account, converting the property from an investment property to a primary residence, utilizing tax harvesting, and using Section 1031 of the IRS code for deferring taxes.

At what age can you sell your home and not pay capital gains?

The seller, or at least one title holder, had to be 55 or older on the day the home was sold to qualify. Following the passage of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the exemption was replaced. As of 1997, there are new per-sale exclusion amounts for all homeowners regardless of age.

Do seniors have to pay capital gains tax on sale of home?

Key takeaways. Seniors must pay capital gains taxes at the same rates as everyone else—no special age-based exemption exists.

What is the 90% rule for capital gains exemption?

The 90% test: At the time of sale the private company must be using a minimum of 90% of its assets in carrying on an active business in Canada.

How to avoid paying capital gains tax on sale of rental property?

Use a 1031 Exchange to Defer Capital Gains

It's a popular way to defer capital gains taxes when selling a rental home or even a business. Often referred to as a “like-kind” exchange, this tax deferment strategy is defined in Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Do you have to buy another home to avoid capital gains?

Q: Can you avoid capital gains tax by buying another house? A: Yes, if you sell one investment property and then immediately buy another, you can avoid capital gains tax using the Section 121 exclusion. However, you must reinvest the sale proceeds into a new real estate property to qualify.

How do rich people avoid capital gains tax?

“It is a simple fact that billionaires in America can live very extraordinarily well completely tax-free off their wealth,” law professor Edward J. McCaffery writes. They can do so by borrowing large sums against their unrealized capital gains, without generating taxable income.

Can closing costs be deducted from capital gains?

By properly deducting eligible closing costs and major improvements, you reduce your capital gain, potentially lowering your tax liability significantly.

How can I avoid capital gains tax on my parents house?

How Can I Avoid Capital Gains Tax on Inherited Property? There are four ways you can avoid capital gains tax on an inherited property. You can sell it right away, live there and make it your primary residence, rent it out to tenants, or disclaim the inherited property.

What home improvements are tax deductible when selling IRS?

Here are some examples of renovations that may qualify as capital improvements, making them tax deductible when you sell:
  • Entire room remodels.
  • Home additions.
  • System upgrades (heating and cooling systems, security systems, ductwork, etc.)
  • Plumbing upgrades (septic system, water heater, filtration system, etc.)

At what age do seniors stop paying property taxes in California?

1. Senior Citizen Homeowners' Property Tax Exemption. The Senior Citizen Homeowners' Property Tax Exemption is available to homeowners who are at least 65 years old and meet certain income requirements.

Is there still a one time capital gains exemption?

The capital gains exclusion applies to your principal residence, and while you may only have one of those at a time, you may have more than one during your lifetime. There is no longer a one-time exemption—that was the old rule, but it changed in 1997.

Do you have to pay capital gains when you sell your primary residence in Canada?

When you sell your home or when you are considered to have sold it, you may realize a capital gain. If the property was solely your principal residence for every year you owned it, you do not have to pay tax on the gain.

What is the 50% reduction rule to capital gain property?

Gifts of capital gain property generally are limited to either 30% or 20% of AGI, depending on the donee. The only way to apply the 50% limitation to a gift of capital gain property is to elect to take a reduced charitable contribution (i.e., deduct the property's tax basis instead of its FMV).

At what age do you no longer pay capital gains?

Current tax law does not allow you to take a capital gains tax break based on your age. In the past, the IRS granted people over the age of 55 a tax exemption for home sales, though this exclusion was eliminated in 1997 in favor of the expanded exemption for all homeowners.

Do you owe capital gains on sale of primary residence?

If you have a capital gain from the sale of your main home, you may qualify to exclude up to $250,000 of that gain from your income, or up to $500,000 of that gain if you file a joint return with your spouse. Publication 523, Selling Your Home provides rules and worksheets.

Do you have to pay income tax after age 75?

Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. People who are 65 or older at the end of 2024 have to file a return for tax year 2024 (which is due in 2025) if their gross income is $16,550 or higher. If you're married filing jointly and both 65 or older, that amount is $32,300.

How can senior citizens avoid capital gains tax?

Consider tax-efficient retirement accounts

When it comes to saving for retirement, the IRS encourages people to use so-called 'tax-advantaged' accounts instead of taxable brokerage accounts, which can significantly reduce capital gains tax liabilities.

How to prove primary residence for capital gains?

U.S. Postal Service address, Voter Registration Card, Federal and state tax returns, and. Driver's license or car registration.