If your bank, credit card issuer, auto lender or mortgage servicer participates in FICO ® Score Open Access, you can see your FICO ® Scores, along with the top factors affecting your scores, for free.
You can get a real FICO® Score☉ from many sources, including credit bureaus, lenders, credit card issuers and other financial institutions. There are many versions of the FICO® Score, and they may have different uses, but they're all real.
You can visit AnnualCreditReport.com to request your free credit report. You are entitled to one free credit report every 12 months from each of the three major credit reporting agencies—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
Your FICO® scores are just one type of credit score that lenders or creditors may use when determining whether they'll provide you a loan or credit card. While FICO® scores are commonly used by lenders to assess your credit risk, other credit scores can also give you a good idea of where you stand.
Your Credit Karma score should be the same or close to your FICO score, which is what any prospective lender will probably check. The range of your credit score (such as "good" or "very good") is more important than the precise number, which will vary by source and edge up or down often.
However, this does not influence our evaluations. The primary credit scoring models are FICO® and VantageScore®, and both are equally accurate.
Step 1 – Check with your bank or credit union
If your bank or credit union partners with FICO, log in to your account online. You will likely be provided with a free FICO Score.
Credit scores from the three main bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) are considered accurate. The accuracy of the scores depends on the accuracy of the information provided to them by lenders and creditors. You can check your credit report to ensure the information is accurate.
Most Important Credit Score for a Mortgage
They use the traditional 300 to 850 score range. FICO® Score 2 is the "classic" FICO® Score version available from Experian. FICO® Score 4 is the version of the classic FICO® Score offered by TransUnion. FICO® Score 5 is the Equifax version of the "classic" FICO® Score.
There isn't one “more accurate” report. The most accurate report in any individual case is the one that has the most complete information. Creditors don't have to report to any of the credit bureaus, and they certainly aren't required to report to all of them. Some lenders only report to one or two of the bureaus.
Neither type of credit score is inherently better than the other, and most lenders apply proprietary modifications to whatever scores they use anyway. That means you don't need to seek out a particular Vantage score or FICO score because you won't find the exact score you're being judged with regardless.
If your bank or credit card issuer offers free credit scores, then you should be able to check your score by either logging into your account online or reviewing your monthly statement. There are also other resources that allow you to see your credit score or credit report for free.
When the scores are significantly different across bureaus, it is likely the underlying data in the credit bureaus is different and thus driving that observed score difference.
While most lenders use the FICO Score 8, mortgage lenders use the following scores: Experian: FICO Score 2, or Fair Isaac Risk Model v2. Equifax: FICO Score 5, or Equifax Beacon 5. TransUnion: FICO Score 4, or TransUnion FICO Risk Score 04.
FICO 8 scores range between 300 and 850. A FICO score of at least 700 is considered a good score. There are also industry-specific versions of credit scores that businesses use. For example, the FICO Bankcard Score 8 is the most widely used score when you apply for a new credit card or a credit-limit increase.
There are many different credit scoring models. Two popular credit scoring models you may have come across are from the companies FICO and VantageScore. The score you see provided by TransUnion is based on the VantageScore® 3.0 model. FICO and VantageScore credit scores range from 300 – 850.
The main reason why credit scores can vary is because they use different scoring models. A FICO® Score is calculated using a different formula than a VantageScore. And while most credit scores use a scale of 300 to 850, that isn't always the case.
The most widely used model is FICO 8, though the company has also created FICO 9 and FICO 10 Suite, which consists of FICO 10 and FICO 10T. There are also older versions of the score that are still used in specific lending scenarios, such as for mortgages and car loans.
A 620 credit score is typically what you'll need to get a mortgage for a home purchase. Although you can buy a house with a credit score as low as 500, you'll pay a higher rate and make a larger down payment.
Credit Karma uses a different scoring system than the one mortgage lenders use. There are two main scoring systems: FICO – it was created in the 1950s and is used by mortgage lenders. VantageScore – it began in 2006 and is what Credit Karma uses.
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
When mortgage lenders review your credit history, it's likely they'll use a credit score formula tailored to determine what kind of risk you'll be for a mortgage loan. The formula may weigh pieces of your credit history differently in order to test for that risk factor.
Checking your own credit report or score won't affect your credit scores. It's an example of a soft inquiry—a request for credit info that does not affect credit scores. Experian, TransUnion and Equifax now offer all U.S. consumers free weekly credit reports through AnnualCreditReport.com.