There's no such thing as a zero score. Having “no score” simply means you don't have any number tied to your credit profile. You can be absent from the scoring model if you've never had a credit card or loan, or if you haven't used credit in a long time.
No one has a credit score of zero, no matter how badly they have mishandled credit in the past. The most widely used credit scores, FICO and VantageScore, are on a range from 300 to 850. As of April 2021, only 3% of consumers had a FICO 8 score below 500.
Usually, a zero credit score means that there's not enough credit history on your credit report to calculate a score. The credit bureaus don't have enough information about your spending history to calculate a score for you.
Lenders typically update account information once a month. The length of time it will take for the zero balance to appear will depend on how close the payment is made to the reporting date. If you make the payment right after information has been updated, it could be 30 days or more before the balance is reported.
Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.
The main ways to erase items in your credit history are filing a credit dispute, requesting a goodwill adjustment, negotiating pay for delete, or hiring a credit repair company. You can also stop using credit and wait for your credit history to be wiped clean automatically, which will usually happen after 7–10 years.
In general, accurate information cannot be removed from a credit report. Once paid, the status of the account should be updated automatically to show that it is paid in full. Negative account information, such as late payments and charge offs, remain on the report for 7 years from the original delinquency date.
It will take about six months of credit activity to establish enough history for a FICO credit score, which is used in 90% of lending decisions. 1 FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850, and a score of over 700 is considered a good credit score. Scores over 800 are considered excellent.
Contrary to what many consumers think, paying off an account that's gone to collections will not improve your credit score. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law's editorial disclosure for more information.
In common credit scoring models, 300 is typically the lowest possible score. However, scores that low are extremely rare. There are two major credit scoring models: FICO and VantageScore.
You may see a score dip — even though you did exactly what you agreed to do by paying off the loan. The same is true of credit cards. Usually, paying off a credit card helps lower your credit utilization because your remaining balances are a smaller percentage of your overall credit limit.
Your credit utilization may have increased
If you pay off a credit card debt and close the account, the total amount of credit available to you decreases. As a result, your overall utilization may go up, leading to a drop in your credit score.
Age well for best results
While six months is the minimum age before you're fully scorable, that's the bottom of the range -- way at the bottom. Most lenders (and scoring models) consider anything less than two years of credit history to be little more than a decent start.
If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. However, if a lender notices your inactivity and decides to close the account, it can cause your score to slip.
A zero balance on credit card accounts does not hurt, but it certainly does not help increase a credit score either.
A 0% credit utilization rate has no real benefit for your credit score. Instead of aiming for no utilization, keep your credit utilization rates below 30%, and preferably under 10%, to help your credit.
If your misstep happened because of unfortunate circumstances like a personal emergency or a technical error, try writing a goodwill letter to ask the creditor to consider removing it. The creditor or collection agency may ask the credit bureaus to remove the negative mark.
Yes, it is possible to have a credit score of at least 700 with a collections remark on your credit report, however it is not a common situation. It depends on several contributing factors such as: differences in the scoring models being used.
You can ask the current creditor — either the original creditor or a debt collector — for what's called a “goodwill deletion.” Write the collector a letter explaining your circumstances and why you would like the debt removed, such as if you're about to apply for a mortgage.
An 800-plus credit score shows lenders you are an exceptional borrower. You may qualify for better mortgage and auto loan terms with a high credit score. You may also qualify for credit cards with better rewards and perks, such as access to airport lounges and free hotel breakfasts.
Unfortunately, negative information that is accurate cannot be removed and will generally remain on your credit reports for around seven years. Lenders use your credit reports to scrutinize your past debt payment behavior and make informed decisions about whether to extend you credit and under what terms.
Whether your attempts to pay for delete are successful can depend on whether you're dealing with the original creditor or a debt collection agency. “As to the debt collector, you can ask them to pay for delete,” says McClelland. “This is completely legal under the FCRA.