In order to pay for the rest, you got a loan from a mortgage lender. This means that from the start of your purchase, you have 20 percent equity in the home's value. The formula to see equity is your home's worth ($200,000) minus your down payment (20 percent of $200,000 which is $40,000).
If you home hasnt appreciated in value that means you must have paid down the loan to get to more than 20% of the value. That will take a long time like 10 years if you have a 30 year mortgage. However some areas rapidly appreciate in value. And you might hit 20% in one or two years.
To calculate your home's equity, divide your current mortgage balance by your home's market value. For example, if your current balance is $100,000 and your home's market value is $400,000, you have 25 percent equity in the home. Using a home equity loan can be a good choice if you can afford to pay it back.
Basic Down Payment Calculation
Multiply 200,000 by 0.2 – 20 percent represented as a decimal – and you get a $40,000 down payment needed for the loan. Your loan amount is reduced by the down payment amount, so although you pay $200,000 for the home, you owe the bank $160,000.
What happens if you can't put down 20%? If your down payment is less than 20% and you have a conventional loan, your lender will require private mortgage insurance (PMI), an added insurance policy that protects the lender if you can't pay your mortgage.
The “20 percent down rule” is really a myth. Typically, mortgage lenders want you to put 20 percent down on a home purchase because it lowers their lending risk. It's also a “rule” that most programs charge mortgage insurance if you put less than 20 percent down (though some loans avoid this).
On a $200,000, 30-year mortgage with a 4% fixed interest rate, your monthly payment would come out to $954.83 — not including taxes or insurance.
Loan payment example: on a $100,000 loan for 180 months at 3.69% interest rate, monthly payments would be $724.25.
How Much Equity Do You Need? To determine the amount of equity you need when selling your home, you need to know your reasons for selling. If you're looking to relocate, then you will need about 10% equity. If you're looking to upsize to a bigger home, you will need at least 15% minimum equity.
U.S. homeowners gained average $57,000 in equity in one year.
In the first year, nearly three-quarters of your monthly $1000 mortgage payment (plus taxes and insurance) will go toward interest payments on the loan. With that loan, after five years you'll have paid the balance down to about $182,000 - or $18,000 in equity.
If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your loan in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.
How long do you have to repay a home equity loan? You'll make fixed monthly payments until the loan is paid off. Most terms range from five to 20 years, but you can take as long as 30 years to pay back a home equity loan.
When attempting to determine how much mortgage you can afford, a general guideline is to multiply your income by at least 2.5 or 3 to get an idea of the maximum housing price you can afford. If you earn approximately $100,000, the maximum price you would be able to afford would be roughly $300,000.
A $200k mortgage with a 4.5% interest rate over 30 years and a $10k down-payment will require an annual income of $54,729 to qualify for the loan. You can calculate for even more variations in these parameters with our Mortgage Required Income Calculator.
If you were to use the 28% rule, you could afford a monthly mortgage payment of $700 a month on a yearly income of $30,000. Another guideline to follow is your home should cost no more than 2.5 to 3 times your yearly salary, which means if you make $30,000 a year, your maximum budget should be $90,000.
Pros. A 20% down payment is widely considered the ideal down payment amount for most loan types and lenders. If you're able to put 20% down on your home, you'll reap a few key benefits.
What income is required for a 400k mortgage? To afford a $400,000 house, borrowers need $55,600 in cash to put 10 percent down. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly income should be at least $8200 and your monthly payments on existing debt should not exceed $981. (This is an estimated example.)
An offer with a higher down payment will be more attractive to the seller and may help you outbid your competition. Price matters, of course, but it's not everything. Sellers also have to take into consideration the likelihood of the deal closing.
Conventional mortgages, like the traditional 30-year fixed rate mortgage, usually require at least a 5% down payment. If you're buying a home for $200,000, in this case, you'll need $10,000 to secure a home loan.
A down payment: You should have a down payment equal to 20% of your home's value. This means that to afford a $300,000 house, you'd need $60,000. Closing costs: Typically, you'll pay around 3% to 5% of a home's value in closing costs. On a $300,000 home, you'd need $9,000 to $15,000.