If your student loan is in deferment, the IRS won't take your refund. The IRS will only take your refund if you're delinquent with your student loans to offset debt.
If your federal student loans are in default, your income tax refund may be garnished in 2025 through the Treasury Offset Program. The IRS could seize your refund and apply it toward your unpaid student loan debt.
Not all debts are subject to a tax refund offset. To determine whether an offset will occur on a debt owed (other than federal tax), contact BFS's TOP call center at 800-304-3107 (800-877-8339 for TTY/TDD help).
You will get a letter from your servicer when they process your forgiveness and it will have a date of discharge on it. This is the date that you ``officially'' hit your 20 years. Any payments that were made after that date will be refunded to you through the Treasury.
Your student loan servicer(s) will notify you directly after your forgiveness is processed. Make sure to keep your contact information up to date on StudentAid.gov and with your servicer(s). If you haven't yet qualified for forgiveness, you'll be able to see your exact payment counts in the future.
You earned below the threshold
Get a refund if your annual income for a previous tax year was below the repayment threshold.
Taxpayers can check the status of their refund easily and conveniently with the IRS Where's My Refund tool at IRS.gov/refunds. Refund status is available within 24 hours after the taxpayer e-filed their current year return.
The Fresh Start program for borrowers with previously defaulted student loans will prevent withheld tax refunds through at least September 2024. And borrowers won't newly fall into default as payments resume. The White House announced a 12-month student loan on-ramp from Oct. 1, 2023 to Sept.
Your employer is legally obligated to inform you of any wage garnishments. Reach out to your HR department or payroll representative and ask for details on the amount being garnished from your wages.
Prevent an offset
Pay the full amount listed on the Intent to Offset Federal Payments (FTB 1102). Use the payment coupon included in the letter when you send your check or money order. To make a payment online, visit Payment options .
Student loan interest is interest you paid during the year on a qualified student loan. It includes both required and voluntarily prepaid interest payments. You may deduct the lesser of $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid during the year.
If you default on a federal student loan, then your wages or bank accounts can be garnished without a court order or judgment. The maximum that can be withheld for federal student loan garnishment is 15% of your disposable income.
If you owe back taxes, the IRS will take all your refunds to pay your tax bill, until it's paid off. The IRS will take your refund even if you're in a payment plan (called an installment agreement).
Typically, these refunds are intended to cover school-related expenses such as off-campus housing, supplies or transportation. However, there are also cases in which students have borrowed more than they actually needed, resulting in a refund check. It's important to know that refund checks are not “free” money.
If you didn't get a notice about an offset but your tax refund is smaller than you expected, call the IRS at 800-829-1040 (or TTY/TDD 800-877-8339).
Once you have confirmed it is not a scam, you can take steps to try to stop the tax refund offset by requesting a review. To request a review, contact your loan servicer. If you do not know who your loan servicer is, you can also contact the Department of Education Default Resolution Group.
Will Treasury offset, such as withholding of tax refunds and Social Security benefits, resume after the student loan payment pause ends? No. If you're eligible for the Fresh Start for defaulted loans, any collections on those defaulted loans, including through Treasury offset, will stay paused through Sept. 30, 2024.
Your tax refund may be bigger this year due to inflation-related changes to the standard deductions and tax brackets for 2024. These adjustments could translate to a bigger tax refund compared to 2023 if your income, withholding, filing status and tax credits stay the same.
You can contact the agency with which you have a debt to determine if the debt was submitted for refund offset by calling the Bureau of the Fiscal Service at 800-304-3107 (or TTY/TDD 800-877-8339), Monday through Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST.
If the IRS is reviewing your return, the review process could take anywhere from 45 to 180 days, depending on the number and types of issues the IRS is reviewing.
The most convenient way to check on a tax refund is by using the Where's My Refund? tool on IRS.gov. Taxpayers can start checking their refund status within 24 hours after the IRS acknowledges receipt of the taxpayer's e-filed return.
You should receive notice if your refund is going to be offset. If you haven't received notice, contact your student loan provider to determine if they intend to offset your refund.
You will receive notification of your loan discharge via email, mail and/or your online loan servicing account (depending how your communication preferences are set). It will also be reflected when you log in to the Federal Student Aid site using your FSA ID.
Any money overpaid does count towards the full repayment of the loan, and may save graduates money in the long run on interest. However, as Mr Allingham said, many university graduates may need the cash for their day-to-day expenses.