How do I report Section 179 recapture?

Asked by: Carroll Reinger  |  Last update: October 21, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (52 votes)

How to report a section 179 expense recapture
  1. Under Input Return, select Business Income (Sch C).
  2. Select the Income Statement tab.
  3. Under the Income section, enter the recapture amount in the Other income field.

Is Section 179 expense subject to recapture?

You may have to recapture the section 179 deduction if, in any year during the property's recovery period, the percentage of business use drops to 50% or less. In the year the business use drops to 50% or less, you include the recapture amount as ordinary income in Part IV of Form 4797.

How do I report Section 179 on my tax return?

In order to write off eligible property in the first year it was purchased, you must include Form 4562 with your taxes and elect the Section 179 deduction. You'll need to list the property you're claiming as the Section 179 deduction, the price, and the amount you're deducting.

How do I report depreciation recapture on my tax return?

The recapture amount is included on line 31 (and line 13) of Form 4797. See the instructions for Part III. If the total gain for the depreciable property is more than the recapture amount, the excess is reported on Form 8949.

What happens when you sell a Section 179 asset?

If you sell the equipment before the end of its expected useful life, you might have to pay back part of the tax savings you claimed through the Section 179 deduction. This process is known as “recapture.” Essentially, the IRS wants to ensure the equipment was actually used for business for its entire life.

IRS Form 4797 Reporting - S Corporation Sale of Section 179 Property - Step-by-Step Instruction

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How do I report a sale of Section 179 property?

Gains or losses from the sale or disposition of assets previously subject to the IRC Section 179 expense deduction are to be reported on Form 565, Partnership Return of Income; Form 568, Limited Liability Company Return of Income; or Form 100S, California S Corporation Franchise or Income Tax Return, and on the ...

What happens if I sell a fully depreciated asset?

When you sell a depreciated capital asset, you may be able to earn a “realized gain” if the asset's sale price is higher than its value after deduction expenses. You'll then be able to recapture the difference between the two figures after you report it as income.

How do you get around depreciation recapture?

You might be able to minimize the tax hit from depreciation recapture. Potential strategies include purchasing replacement property in a Section 1031 exchange, timing the sale of business property to when you're in a lower tax bracket, and investing in a Qualified Opportunity Fund.

Does depreciation recapture count as income?

Depreciation recapture is treated as ordinary income and taxed as such. With real estate, the gain beyond the original cost basis is taxed as a capital gain, whereas the part related to depreciation is taxed at the unrecaptured gains section 1250 tax rate, capped at 25%.

Should I use form 8949 or 4797?

It's important to note that Form 4797 is used primarily for business property sales. For personal property transactions, such as the sale of a personal residence, a different form, such as Form 8949 or Schedule D, may be used.

Where do I report Section 179 recapture on 1040?

How to report a section 179 expense recapture
  1. Under Input Return, select Income.
  2. Select Disposition (Sch D, etc.), then Schedule D/4797/etc.
  3. Select Carryovers/Misc Info.
  4. Select the 4797 Carryovers & Recap tab.
  5. Under the Form 4797 section, scroll to the Recapture 50% or Less Business Use subsection.

How do you record Section 179 depreciation?

Section 179 carryovers from the prior year are entered on line 10 of Form 4562. This amount is automatically calculated if the prior-year return was transferred. The amount that's transferred can be found on the Depreciation Options Worksheet.

Where do I enter Section 179 in TurboTax?

(Use the search box in the TurboTax header, type in "schedule c" then click on the jump to schedule c link.) Under Assets/Depreciation, edit any assets that you added this year. On the page "How do you want to deduct this item?" choose any option other than one that mentions Section 179.

What form is depreciation recapture reported on?

Depreciation recapture calculated on disposition with gain (1040, 1120C, and 1041) must be recaptured as ordinary income. The entire disposition is outlined on Form 4797, Page 2. The total gain is then broken down into ordinary income and capital gain as follows.

What is the downside to Section 179 deduction?

Limitations on Vehicles

If a car is first used for personal purposes and then changed to business use in a subsequent year, section 179 cannot be used upon transfer to business use, however the vehicle will still be depreciated and it may still be eligible for bonus depreciation.

Is 179D subject to recapture?

The §179D deduction is in lieu of capitalizing these costs. The deduction is treated as depreciation for purposes of §1245 and is subject to recapture upon disposition of the property.

What happens when you sell a depreciated rental property?

Depreciation recapture can potentially push you into a higher tax bracket for the year in which you sell the property. The recaptured amount is taxed as ordinary income, up to a maximum rate of 25%. This additional income could increase your overall taxable income, potentially moving you into a higher tax bracket.

What is section 179 expense deduction?

Schiff: Section 179 allows business owners to deduct the purchase price of equipment and/or software put into service during the year. In order to qualify for this tax deduction, the equipment must be placed into service on or before Dec. 31.

Is depreciation recapture a hot asset?

The three best examples of Hot Assets are Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and ordinary income depreciation recapture under Sections 1245 and 1250. Hot Assets is not a term that was created by FASB or GAAP but under IRC Section 751 to classify certain types of assets during a partner's sale of their interest {Regs.

Can I move into my rental property to avoid depreciation recapture?

Moving Back In to Save on Taxes

Moving back into your rental to claim the primary residence gain exclusion does not allow you to exclude your depreciation recapture, so you might still owe a hefty tax bill after moving back, depending on how much depreciation was deducted (IRS, 2023).

Can you offset depreciation recapture?

Depreciation recapture is taxed at the taxpayer's nominal income tax rate up to a maximum of 25 percent. There are two main ways investors can offset depreciation recapture. The first involves capital losses. When calculating your income taxes, any capital losses will reduce your unrecaptured depreciation gains.

What is the downside of depreciation rental property?

The downside of depreciation is depreciation recapture, which rears its claws upon sale of a depreciated asset. Depreciation recapture is the portion of your gain attributable to the depreciation you took on your property during prior years of ownership, also known as accumulated depreciation.

How to avoid Section 179 recapture?

If you keep the asset until the recovery period ends, there would be no recapture required.

What happens when you sell a Section 179 vehicle?

What is Section 179 depreciation recapture? After you take depreciation on an asset and later sell it, you have to claim income on the amount you sold the item for and “recapture” the income on the depreciation you have taken.

How do you record gain on sale of fully depreciated assets?

Fully depreciated asset: With zero proceeds from the disposal, debit accumulated depreciation and credit the fixed asset account. Gain on asset sale: Debit cash for the amount received, debit all accumulated depreciation, credit the fixed asset, and credit the gain on sale of the asset account.